### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Σαδώκ (Sadṓk)**, represented by `{{G4524}}`, is an Israelite proper name of Hebrew origin. It appears **2 times** in the single verse where it is found, functioning exclusively as a name within a genealogical record. Its meaning is given as Sadoc, a variant of the Hebrew Tsadok.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4524}}` is in the genealogy of Jesus recorded in the book of Matthew. The name is used to establish a specific link in the lineage, identifying **Sadoc** as the son of Azor and the father of Achim. The verse states, "And Azor begat **Sadoc**; and **Sadoc** begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud" [[Matthew 1:14]]. This places him firmly within the ancestral line leading from the Babylonian exile to Jesus.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the position of `{{G4524}}` in this lineage:
* `{{G107}}` **Azṓr**: This is the name of the father of Sadoc [[Matthew 1:14]]. The name is also of Hebrew origin and appears as the son of Eliakim in the preceding verse [[Matthew 1:13]].
* `{{G885}}` **Acheím**: This is the name of the son of Sadoc [[Matthew 1:14]]. Like Sadoc, he is an Israelite whose primary purpose in the text is to serve as a link in the genealogy.
* `{{G1080}}` **gennáō**: This verb, translated as "begat," is used to describe the act of procreation by the father. It connects Sadoc to both his father, Azor, and his son, Achim [[Matthew 1:14]]. The term is also used figuratively to describe spiritual regeneration, such as being "born of God" [[1 John 4:7]].
### Theological Significance
While the name `{{G4524}}` itself does not carry extensive theological weight, its inclusion in the genealogy is significant.
* **Genealogical Integrity:** The mention of Sadoc is crucial for establishing an unbroken patriarchal line. His presence demonstrates the historical continuity of the lineage being recorded in Matthew [[Matthew 1:14]].
* **Covenantal Connection:** As an "Israelite" name within this specific lineage, Sadoc represents one generation in the ongoing story of God's covenant people.
* **The Verb of Lineage:** The use of **gennáō** `{{G1080}}` to connect Sadoc to his son is noteworthy. This same word is used to describe the spiritual birth of believers, connecting the physical act of being "born" into a human family with the spiritual reality of being "born of God" [[John 1:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4524}}` is a proper name, **Sadṓk**, whose significance is tied entirely to its function within the genealogy of Matthew. While appearing only briefly, it serves as an essential link, connecting past and future generations. Its usage alongside the verb **gennáō** helps ground the historical, physical lineage that provides a framework for the New Testament's message of spiritual birth and regeneration.
TRV