The Greek word Σαδώκ (Sadṓk), represented by G4524, is an Israelite proper name of Hebrew origin. It appears 2 times in the single verse where it is found, functioning exclusively as a name within a genealogical record. Its meaning is given as Sadoc, a variant of the Hebrew Tsadok.
The sole appearance of G4524 is in the genealogy of Jesus recorded in the book of Matthew. The name is used to establish a specific link in the lineage, identifying Sadoc as the son of Azor and the father of Achim. The verse states, "And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud" Matthew 1:14. This places him firmly within the ancestral line leading from the Babylonian exile to Jesus.
Several related words provide context for the position of G4524 in this lineage:
- G107 Azṓr: This is the name of the father of Sadoc Matthew 1:14. The name is also of Hebrew origin and appears as the son of Eliakim in the preceding verse Matthew 1:13.
- G885 Acheím: This is the name of the son of Sadoc Matthew 1:14. Like Sadoc, he is an Israelite whose primary purpose in the text is to serve as a link in the genealogy.
- G1080 gennáō: This verb, translated as "begat," is used to describe the act of procreation by the father. It connects Sadoc to both his father, Azor, and his son, Achim Matthew 1:14. The term is also used figuratively to describe spiritual regeneration, such as being "born of God" 1 John 4:7.
While the name G4524 itself does not carry extensive theological weight, its inclusion in the genealogy is significant.
- Genealogical Integrity: The mention of Sadoc is crucial for establishing an unbroken patriarchal line. His presence demonstrates the historical continuity of the lineage being recorded in Matthew Matthew 1:14.
- Covenantal Connection: As an "Israelite" name within this specific lineage, Sadoc represents one generation in the ongoing story of God's covenant people.
- The Verb of Lineage: The use of gennáō G1080 to connect Sadoc to his son is noteworthy. This same word is used to describe the spiritual birth of believers, connecting the physical act of being "born" into a human family with the spiritual reality of being "born of God" John 1:13.
In summary, G4524 is a proper name, Sadṓk, whose significance is tied entirely to its function within the genealogy of Matthew. While appearing only briefly, it serves as an essential link, connecting past and future generations. Its usage alongside the verb gennáō helps ground the historical, physical lineage that provides a framework for the New Testament's message of spiritual birth and regeneration.
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