The Greek word rhṓnnymi, represented by G4517, literally means to strengthen. In the New Testament, it is used as a parting exclamation to wish someone health or well-being, translated as farewell. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses.
Both uses of G4517 appear in the book of Acts as a formal closing to a letter. In Acts 15:29, it concludes the decree from the Jerusalem Council to Gentile believers, wishing them well after laying out crucial instructions for church unity. Similarly, in Acts 23:30, the Roman commander Claudius Lysias ends his letter to Governor Felix with Farewell, formally concluding his report concerning the Apostle Paul. In both instances, the word serves as a final, polite sign-off.
The context of G4517 in Acts 15:29 connects it to several key instructional terms:
- G567 apéchomai: This word for abstain is central to the council's decree, defining the required conduct for Gentile Christians.
- G1494 eidōlóthyton: Meaning an image-sacrifice, this refers to meat offered to idols, which believers were commanded to avoid.
- G129 haîma: Translated as blood, its prohibition was a key part of the decree, respecting Jewish law and promoting fellowship.
- G4156 pniktós: This refers to things strangled, meaning an animal choked to death and not properly bled, which was also forbidden.
- G4202 porneía: This term for fornication or harlotry was a command against sexual immorality.
- G1301 diatēréō: The letter states that if the believers keep themselves from these things, they will do well, connecting obedience to well-being.
The significance of G4517 lies in its function as a benediction tied to right living.
- A Wish for Well-being: The root meaning of "to strengthen" or "have health" is not just a casual good-bye. It is a sincere wish for the recipient's welfare, both physically and spiritually.
- Conclusion to Apostolic Guidance: In Acts 15:29, the farewell comes directly after the council's instructions. The phrase "ye shall do well" G2095 precedes it, linking their well-being to their adherence to this guidance. The final "Fare ye well" reinforces this connection.
- Formal Closure: The word's usage in both a religious Acts 15:29 and a Roman military Acts 23:30 letter shows it was a standard and respectful way to end formal correspondence in that era.
In summary, G4517 is a specific term used exclusively as a valediction, or farewell, in the New Testament. Though it appears only twice, its use in Acts 15:29 is particularly noteworthy. It concludes a foundational decree for the early church, framing the final blessing as a result of the believers' faithful conduct and separation from pagan practices. It demonstrates a practical expression of wishing someone strength and health.
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