### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Rhoúth**, represented by `{{G4503}}`, is the name for **Ruth**, a Moabitess of Hebrew origin. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole usage is to identify her as a key maternal figure in the genealogy of David.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical mention of `{{G4503}}` occurs within the genealogy found in the Gospel of Matthew. The text establishes a direct lineage, stating, "...and Booz begat Obed of **Ruth**; and Obed begat Jesse" [[Matthew 1:5]]. In this context, **Ruth** serves as a vital link, identified as the mother of Obed and the wife of Booz. This placement solidifies her position as an ancestor of Jesse, and consequently, of King David.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for Ruth's place in this lineage:
* `{{G1003}}` **Boóz**: This is the name for Booz, an Israelite, who is identified as the father of Ruth's son, Obed [[Matthew 1:5]].
* `{{G5601}}` **Ōbḗd**: The name for Obed, an Israelite, who is explicitly identified as the son of Booz and Ruth [[Matthew 1:5]].
* `{{G2421}}` **Iessaí**: The name for Jessæ (i.e. Jishai), an Israelite, who is the son of Obed and grandson of Ruth [[Matthew 1:5]].
* `{{G1080}}` **gennáō**: This word, meaning to **procreate** or **beget**, is the verb used to construct the entire genealogical chain, connecting each generation, including the line from Booz and Ruth to Obed [[Matthew 1:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4503}}` is derived entirely from its inclusion in this significant lineage.
* **Genealogical Importance:** As a Moabitess, her inclusion in the ancestry is notable. She is named alongside `{{G4477}}` **Rhacháb**, a Canaanitess, highlighting the presence of non-Israelite women in the line leading to David [[Matthew 1:5]].
* **Maternal Ancestor:** The phrase "of Ruth" in [[Matthew 1:5]] explicitly credits her with the continuation of the line through her son, Obed.
* **Connection to Royalty:** Through her son Obed and grandson Jesse, **Ruth** is firmly established as a direct ancestor of David the king [[Matthew 1:5-6]].
### Summary
In summary, while the name `{{G4503}}` **Rhoúth** is mentioned only once, its placement is of great importance. It serves not as a concept, but as the identifier for a specific historical person. Her inclusion in Matthew's genealogy cements her role as a crucial maternal figure in the lineage of King David, demonstrating how a single mention can carry significant genealogical and theological weight.
TRV