Skip to content
G4500

ῥοιζηδόν

rhoizēdón /hroyd-zay-don'/ Ask about this word
adverb from a derivative of (a whir); whizzingly, i.e. with a crash
with a great noise.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of rhoizēdón — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word rhoizēdón, represented by G4500, is an adverb that means whizzingly, i.e. with a crash. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its single appearance highly significant for understanding the event it describes.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G4500 is found in the context of the Day of the Lord. In 2 Peter 3:10, the passage describes this future event, stating that "the heavens shall pass away with a great noise." This word provides the dramatic, auditory element for a moment of cosmic upheaval, where the elements melt and the earth and its works are burned up. The "great noise" is the sound of the heavens themselves perishing.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words found in 2 Peter 3:10 help to illustrate the complete and final nature of the event described by G4500:

  • G3928 parérchomai: This verb means to pass away or perish. It is used to describe what will happen to the heavens, an event that occurs with the "great noise" of G4500.
  • G3089 lýō: Meaning to dissolve or melt, this word describes the fate of the elements, which will break apart from fervent heat during this time of judgment.
  • G2618 katakaíō: This term means to burn up or consume wholly, and it is used to describe the destruction of the earth and everything in it, completing the scene of total dissolution.
  • G2741 kausóō: This describes the fervent heat that will cause the elements to melt, connecting the physical cause with the resulting destruction.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4500 is concentrated in its vivid depiction of final judgment.

  • Auditory Aspect of Judgment: The word adds a sensory detail to the end times, ensuring the event is understood not as a quiet fading but as a powerful, loud, and cataclysmic end to the current heavens.
  • Cosmic Dissolution: The "great noise" is the sound of creation being undone. It is paired with the heavens passing away G3928, the elements melting G3089, and the earth being burned up G2618, signifying a complete and total judgment.
  • Suddenness and Power: Occurring on the Day of the Lord which comes "as a thief in the night," the "great noise" emphasizes the sudden and awesome power that will be displayed when the present cosmic order is brought to an end 2 Peter 3:10.

Summary

In summary, G4500 is a specific and powerful adverb that, despite its single use, provides a crucial understanding of the biblical description of the end times. Its meaning, with a great noise, is inseparably linked to the destruction of the heavens on the Day of the Lord. It works alongside other terms of dissolution to paint a complete picture of the final, powerful, and definitive judgment described in 2 Peter 3:10.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as an adverb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Adverb

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in 2 Peter — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.