ἔπωperhaps akin (or identical) with ῥέω (through the idea of pouring forth); to utter, i.e. speak or say:--command, make, say, speak (of). Compare λέγω.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **rhéō**, represented by `{{G4483}}`, means **to utter, speak, or say**. It appears **27 times** across **26 unique verses**. Derived from a root suggesting the idea of pouring forth, this term is primarily used to introduce or refer to authoritative speech, such as a command or a prophetic declaration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4483}}` predominantly serves to link New Testament events with Old Testament prophecy. It is frequently found in the formula, "that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet" [[Matthew 13:35]]. This pattern is used to validate key moments, citing words spoken by Esaias [[Matthew 8:17]], Daniel [[Matthew 24:15]], and Jeremy [[Matthew 27:9]]. The term also refers to established law or tradition, as seen in Christ's teachings where He cites what "was said by them of old time" [[Matthew 5:21]]. In other contexts, it conveys a direct divine command, such as when it "was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass" [[Revelation 9:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function of `{{G4483}}` in conveying authoritative speech:
* `{{G3004}}` **légō** (relate): The base definition for this word contrasts it with `{{G4483}}`, noting that **légō** typically refers to systematic discourse, while **rhéō** is "properly to break silence merely." It often introduces direct sayings of Jesus or God ([[John 14:6]], [[Hebrews 8:10]]).
* `{{G4396}}` **prophḗtēs** (prophet): This term identifies the "inspired speaker" whose words are being cited using `{{G4483}}`. It establishes the divine source of the message, as in "that which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet" [[Matthew 1:22]].
* `{{G4137}}` **plēróō** (fulfil): Often paired with `{{G4483}}`, this word signifies that a prediction has been verified. Its use demonstrates that the events of the New Testament coincide with what was spoken by the prophets ([[Matthew 2:15]], [[Matthew 27:9]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4483}}` is significant, as it underscores the authority and continuity of God's word.
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** The term is a crucial vehicle for demonstrating that the life of Christ is the fulfillment of prophecy. The repeated phrase "spoken by the prophet" validates Jesus's ministry and confirms His identity ([[Matthew 1:22]], [[Matthew 4:14]], [[Matthew 21:4]]).
* **Divine Authority:** Words introduced by `{{G4483}}` carry divine weight, whether spoken directly by God [[Matthew 22:31]], through a prophet [[Matthew 3:3]], or as a command in an apocalyptic vision [[Revelation 6:11]].
* **Covenantal Declaration:** The word is used to cite foundational promises and instructions. This includes God's promises made to Abraham [[Galatians 3:16]] and the declaration of God's relationship with His people [[Romans 9:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4483}}` functions as more than a simple verb for speaking. It is a marker of consequential and authoritative speech sourced from God. By citing fulfilled prophecy, established law, and divine commands, **rhéō** reinforces the reliability of Scripture and the unfolding of God's sovereign plan from one generation to the next.
TRV