The Greek word Rhemphán, represented by G4481, refers to an Egyptian idol. The name itself is noted as an incorrect transliteration for a word of Hebrew origin. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, highlighting a specific moment of idolatrous worship.
The sole biblical reference to G4481 is in Stephen's address in Acts 7:43. Here, he recounts Israel's history of rebellion, stating, "ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them." This act of creating and worshipping idols is presented as a grave offense, directly leading to the declared judgment: "and I will carry you away beyond Babylon" Acts 7:43. Rhemphán is explicitly identified as a "god" for whom a "star" was made as an object of worship.
Several related words in the passage illuminate the context of this idolatry:
- G3434 Molóch (an idol): This name refers to another idol whose "tabernacle" G4633 was taken up alongside the star of Rhemphán. This pairing demonstrates a pattern of polytheistic worship Acts 7:43.
- G798 ástron (star): This word is used to describe the specific form of the idol associated with Rhemphán. The people worshipped "the star of your god Remphan," connecting their idolatry to celestial bodies Acts 7:43.
- G4352 proskynéō (to worship): This term defines the sinful action directed toward the figures of Moloch and Rhemphán. They were objects made "to worship them," signifying a deliberate act of prostrating in homage to a false deity Acts 7:43.
The theological weight of G4481 is concentrated in its singular, powerful use as an example of apostasy.
- Rejection of True Worship: The mention of Rhemphán is part of a direct accusation of rejecting God. The Israelites "made" G4160 these "figures" G5179 for themselves, turning from the worship of the unseen God to tangible idols.
- Idolatry and Consequence: The passage explicitly connects the worship of Rhemphán and Moloch to divine punishment. This act is the reason given for the judgment of being "carr[ied] away beyond Babylon" G3351, illustrating that idolatry leads to exile and separation.
- A Symbol of Unfaithfulness: Within Stephen's speech, Rhemphán serves as a symbol of Israel's historical and persistent unfaithfulness. It is one of the key pieces of evidence he presents to show a pattern of rebellion against God.
In summary, G4481 Rhemphán, while appearing only once, serves as a significant and specific indictment of idolatry. Its mention in Acts 7:43 encapsulates a core biblical theme: the creation and worship of false gods is an act of rebellion that provokes divine judgment. The word marks a pivotal point in Stephen's argument, condemning the worship of handmade figures like the "star" of Rhemphán and the "tabernacle" of Moloch.
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