### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **rhapízō**, represented by `{{G4474}}`, is a specific term meaning **to slap** or **to smite (with the palm of the hand)**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making each of its occurrences significant. The word is derived from a primary term meaning "to let fall" or "rap."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G4474}}` present a powerful contrast. First, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus uses the word in a hypothetical instruction to his followers about non-retaliation, stating "whosoever shall **smite** thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also" [[Matthew 5:39]]. Later, this teaching is starkly realized in the narrative of Jesus' passion, where, after his arrest, his accusers "did spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others **smote him with the palms of their hands**" [[Matthew 26:67]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G4474}}` in the account of Christ's suffering, together painting a picture of intense humiliation:
* `{{G2852}}` **kolaphízō** (to rap with the fist): This describes being buffeted and is used in the same context as the slapping, indicating multiple forms of physical abuse [[Matthew 26:67]].
* `{{G1716}}` **emptýō** (to spit at or on): This act of profound disrespect occurred just before Jesus was buffeted and smitten, showing the contempt of his accusers [[Matthew 26:67]].
* `{{G4383}}` **prósōpon** (the countenance, face): This is the target of the insults. Jesus's **face** was spat upon, linking the physical act to a deeply personal and degrading assault [[Matthew 26:67]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4474}}` is demonstrated through its specific contexts:
* **Fulfillment of Christ's Own Teaching:** Jesus's instruction to turn the other cheek when smitten [[Matthew 5:39]] becomes a prophetic example of the grace he himself would demonstrate. He endures the very act of being **smote** `{{G4474}}` without retaliation, embodying his command to his disciples.
* **Expression of Rejection:** The act of being smitten with the palm is part of a cluster of insults during Jesus's trial. Paired with being spit on and buffeted, it represents the physical manifestation of Israel's rejection of their Messiah, an act of ultimate scorn against his person.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4474}}` is a precise and impactful word. Though used only twice, it bridges Jesus's ethical teaching with his own suffering. It illustrates the call to absorb injustice without retaliation and serves as a poignant detail in the biblical account of the mockery and humiliation Christ endured on his path to the cross.
TRV