### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anthýpatos**, represented by `{{G446}}`, identifies a Roman **proconsul** or **deputy**. The term specifically denotes a high-ranking officer in place of the highest authority. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Acts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G446}}` is used to identify key Roman officials who interact with the apostles. The most detailed account involves Sergius Paulus, described as a **prudent** man and the **deputy** of the country, who called for Barnabas and Saul because he **desired** to hear the word of God [[Acts 13:7]]. This encounter led to a confrontation where Elymas the sorcerer attempted to turn the **deputy** from the faith [[Acts 13:8]]. After witnessing God's power, the **deputy** **believed**, being astonished at the **doctrine** of the **Lord** [[Acts 13:12]]. The term also appears in the context of civic law, where it is noted in Ephesus that there are **deputies** and open courts for settling legal matters [[Acts 19:38]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context surrounding the **deputy**:
* `{{G4908}}` **synetós** (prudent): This adjective, meaning sagacious or mentally put together, is used to describe the character of the **deputy** Sergius Paulus, highlighting his discerning nature [[Acts 13:7]].
* `{{G1294}}` **diastréphō** (turn away): This word describes the action of Elymas the sorcerer, who actively tried to distort the truth and **pervert** the **deputy** from embracing the faith [[Acts 13:8]].
* `{{G1458}}` **enkaléō** (implead): This legal term, meaning to bring a charge or call to account, is used in the context of the **deputies** in Ephesus. It shows their role as arbiters of justice, where citizens could **implead** one another through proper legal channels [[Acts 19:38]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G446}}` carries significant theological weight, particularly in demonstrating the reach of the gospel.
* **Authority Encountering Truth:** The **deputy** Sergius Paulus represents a high-ranking Gentile official who, despite his status, actively **desired** to hear the word of God [[Acts 13:7]]. His conversion demonstrates that the gospel message transcends social and political hierarchies.
* **Spiritual Conflict:** The **deputy** is the focal point of a spiritual battle. The apostles present the **doctrine** of the **Lord**, while Elymas attempts to **turn away** the official from the **faith** ([[Acts 13:8]], [[Acts 13:12]]). The outcome affirms the power of God over opposing forces.
* **Civic Order:** The mention of **deputies** in Ephesus highlights their role in maintaining justice and order. It shows the apostles functioning within a society governed by Roman law, where legal avenues existed to **implead** one another [[Acts 19:38]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G446}}` is a precise term for a Roman proconsul whose appearances in Scripture are pivotal. The word marks key moments where the gospel confronts secular power, engages in spiritual warfare, and operates within the framework of civil law. The conversion of the **deputy** Sergius Paulus serves as a powerful testament to the influence of the faith on even the most prominent figures in society.
TRV