The Greek word ptýssō, represented by G4428, means to fold or furl a scroll. Its base definition describes the action of folding or flattening an object, specifically in the context of closing a scroll. This specific term appears only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, making its single appearance highly significant.
The sole use of G4428 is found in Luke 4:20, where Jesus closed the book after reading in the synagogue. The verse states that after reading, "he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down." This deliberate action creates a pivotal moment in the narrative, as it is immediately followed by the detail that "the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him."
Several related words from the context of Luke 4:20 help illustrate the scene:
- G975 biblíon (a roll): This is the object that was closed G4428, referring to the scroll or book from which Jesus was reading.
- G591 apodídōmi (to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc.): This word describes the action of giving the scroll again to the minister, showing the formal conclusion of the reading portion of the service.
- G2523 kathízō (to seat down, i.e. set): After closing and returning the scroll, Jesus sat down. This posture indicated a shift from reading to teaching with authority.
- G5257 hypērétēs (an under-oarsman, i.e. subordinate): This identifies the minister or servant to whom Jesus returned the scroll, highlighting the formal and orderly nature of the synagogue service.
The theological weight of G4428 is derived entirely from its singular, dramatic context.
- A Deliberate Act: The closing of the scroll is presented as a definitive, purposeful action. It marks the end of the reading of the prophecy and creates a moment of intense anticipation for the words that will follow.
- Transition to Authority: By closing the scroll and then taking a seat G2523, Jesus transitions from the role of a reader to that of an authoritative teacher. The physical action signifies that the focus is moving from the written text to His own person.
- Focal Point for Revelation: The act of closing the scroll serves to command the attention of everyone present. It directly precedes the observation that all eyes G3788 were fastened G816 on Him, preparing the audience for a profound declaration.
In summary, G4428 is a rare word whose significance is amplified by its context. The verb ptýssō does not merely describe the physical closing of a book G975; it functions as a narrative cue in Luke 4:20. This single action marks a dramatic pause, signifies a transition from prophecy to fulfillment, and focuses the complete attention of the synagogue on the person and authority of Jesus.
TRV