### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prōteúō**, represented by `{{G4409}}`, is defined as to be first in rank or influence, or to **have the preeminence**. It is derived from the Greek word for "first" (prōtos). This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text, making its singular context essential to its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4409}}` is in [[Colossians 1:18]], where it culminates a series of declarations about Christ. The verse states that He is the head of the body, the church, the beginning, and the firstborn from the dead. The explicit purpose given for these titles is that "in all things he might have the **preeminence**." This usage cements the word's meaning as the ultimate and supreme position of authority and priority over everything.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{G4409}}` is enriched by the words surrounding it in its only biblical context:
* `{{G2776}}` **kephalḗ** (head): This word, used figuratively, establishes Christ's authority and functional leadership over the church, as he is "the **head** of the body" [[Colossians 1:18]].
* `{{G4983}}` **sōma** (body): This refers to the unified whole over which Christ is head. The church is identified as this **body** [[Colossians 1:18]].
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (church): Defined as a religious congregation, this is the community that constitutes Christ's body [[Colossians 1:18]].
* `{{G746}}` **archḗ** (beginning): This term identifies Christ as the commencement and source, signifying that His preeminence is foundational [[Colossians 1:18]].
* `{{G4416}}` **prōtótokos** (first-born): This signifies primacy in rank and resurrection. Christ is the **firstborn** from the dead, a title of honor and supremacy that undergirds his preeminence [[Colossians 1:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4409}}` is concentrated entirely on the person and work of Christ, as defined in its single authoritative verse.
* **Christ's Supremacy over the Church:** The term establishes Christ's absolute and unrivaled authority as the **head** `{{G2776}}` of the **church** `{{G1577}}`, which is His **body** `{{G4983}}`.
* **Primacy in Resurrection:** Christ's preeminence is directly linked to his resurrection, as he is the **firstborn** `{{G4416}}` from the dead. This gives him the primary rank in the new creation [[Colossians 1:18]].
* **Universal Rank:** The phrase "in all things" in [[Colossians 1:18]] demonstrates that his preeminence is not limited to the church but extends to the entire created order. He is the **beginning** `{{G746}}` of all things.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4409}}` **prōteúō** is a term whose profound theological significance is entirely captured in its single use. It serves as a capstone word, declaring Christ's absolute supremacy. To "have the **preeminence**" is to hold the first and ultimate rank and influence over the church, the resurrection, and all things, confirming His position as the supreme authority in the universe [[Colossians 1:18]].
TRV