### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prōḯa**, represented by `{{G4405}}`, refers to **day-dawn**, **early**, or **morning**. It appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses** in the Bible. While not a frequently used term, it consistently marks a specific time of day framing pivotal events in the life of Jesus Christ.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4405}}` is used to set the scene for significant moments. It marks the time when Jesus **returned** into the city and **hungered**, highlighting His humanity [[Matthew 21:18]]. It is also the time when the chief priests and elders **took counsel** against Jesus to put him to death [[Matthew 27:1]]. The word is used to describe the time as **early** when Jesus was led from Caiaphas to the hall of judgment [[John 18:28]]. Finally, it sets the stage for a post-resurrection appearance, when Jesus **stood** on the shore in the **morning** before His disciples [[John 21:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help establish the context in which **prōḯa** appears:
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become, come into being): This verb is used to signify the arrival of the **morning**, as seen in the phrase "When the **morning** was come" [[Matthew 27:1]], indicating a transition into the events of the day.
* `{{G2424}}` **Iēsoûs** (Jesus): Every use of `{{G4405}}` occurs in direct connection with an event involving **Jesus**, whether it is his trial, his return to the city, or his appearance after the resurrection [[John 21:4]].
* `{{G123}}` **aigialós** (a beach, shore): This word provides a specific location for one of the key "morning" events, where Jesus **stood** on the **shore** and revealed Himself to the disciples after His resurrection [[John 21:4]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G4405}}` carries significant narrative weight, often marking a turning point.
* **A Time of Judgment:** The **morning** is depicted as the time for critical and hostile actions against Jesus. The final counsel to put Him to death was made when the **morning** was come [[Matthew 27:1]], and He was brought before the authorities **early** in the day [[John 18:28]].
* **A Setting for Revelation:** In contrast to its association with judgment, the **morning** is also the time of a key post-resurrection appearance. Jesus **stood** on the shore in the **morning**, marking a new beginning and a moment of revelation for His disciples [[John 21:4]].
* **Framing the Ministry of Christ:** The term is used to mark the beginning of Jesus's daily activities, such as when He **returned** to the city in the **morning** to teach, grounding His divine work in the simple passage of time [[Matthew 21:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4405}}` is a precise term that, while used sparingly, is employed with great purpose. It functions as more than a simple indicator of time, serving as a narrative anchor for some of the most crucial events in the Gospels. It marks the transition from night to day, a period that encompasses both the darkness of human plotting against Christ and the dawning light of His resurrection and revelation to His followers.
TRV