The Greek adverb prosphátōs, represented by G4373, means recently or lately. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a specific temporal marker in the narrative of the early church.
The sole appearance of G4373 is in the book of Acts. It is used to describe the recent arrival of Aquila and Priscilla in Corinth, stating they had "lately come from Italy" Acts 18:2. This temporal detail is significant because their arrival was a direct consequence of Claudius commanding all Jews to depart from Rome, an event that led them to cross paths with the Apostle Paul.
The context of G4373 is enriched by the words it modifies and accompanies:
- G2064 érchomai (to come or go): This verb, used to describe Aquila's arrival ("lately come"), is frequently used to describe movement with a purpose, including Jesus's own mission to seek and save the lost Luke 19:10.
- G575 apó ("off," i.e. away from something near): This word indicates their point of origin, as they came "from Italy" Acts 18:2. Theologically, it is also used to denote separation from sin, as in departing "from iniquity" 2 Timothy 2:19, or as the source of divine gifts, coming "from the Father of lights" James 1:17.
While G4373 is a simple adverb, its usage highlights key theological themes through its context:
- Providential Timing: The fact that Aquila and Priscilla had arrived "lately" Acts 18:2 underscores the specific timing of events. Their forced departure from Rome placed them in the right city at the right time to become foundational partners in Paul's ministry.
- Purposeful Movement: The word used for their arrival, érchomai G2064, is the same verb used for Christ's mission to Earth John 10:10. This connects the ordinary travel of believers to the broader, redemptive purposes of God.
- Departure as a Theme: Their journey began with a departure "from" Italy, using the word apó G575. This same word is used to call believers to depart "from" iniquity 2 Timothy 2:19, suggesting that physical displacements can mirror spiritual realities of separation and new beginnings.
In summary, G4373 provides more than a simple timestamp. Its single use in Scripture marks a pivotal moment of connection in the early church. The word lately pinpoints the recent arrival of Aquila and Priscilla, which, when viewed with its related terms for coming G2064 and departing from G575, illustrates a narrative of divinely guided movement and purpose, turning a political exile into a strategic step in the expansion of the gospel.
TRV