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G4331

προσεγγίζω

prosengízō /pros-eng-ghid'-zo/ Ask about this word
from πρός and ἐγγίζω
to approach near
come nigh.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of prosengízō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word prosengízō, represented by G4331, means to approach near or to come nigh. It is derived from the words πρός and ἐγγίζω. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its single usage highly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G4331 is in the narrative of the paralytic man brought to Jesus. In this account, the men carrying him could not come nigh to Jesus because of the large crowd that had gathered. The verse states, "And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was" Mark 2:4. The word here literally describes the physical impossibility of approaching Jesus through conventional means due to an overwhelming obstacle.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from this passage help define the context of being unable to approach:

  • G1410 dýnamai (to be able or possible): This word is used with a negative to show that the men "could not" get near Jesus, highlighting their human limitation in the face of the obstacle Mark 2:4.
  • G3793 óchlos (a throng): This identifies the specific barrier preventing the approach. The "press" of the crowd was so great that it made getting close to Jesus impossible by normal means Mark 2:4.
  • G648 apostegázō (to unroof): This word describes the radical action taken as a direct result of being unable to come nigh. It demonstrates a creative and determined faith that would not be deterred by a blocked path Mark 2:4.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4331 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context in Mark 2:4.

  • Barriers to Christ: The inability to come nigh illustrates that there can be significant obstacles—even a multitude G3793 of people—that stand between a person in need and Jesus.
  • Faith Overcoming Inability: The moment the men "could not" G1410 approach becomes a turning point. Their response to this inability was not to give up, but to find an unconventional way, demonstrating a faith that transcends physical limitations.
  • The Goal of Proximity: The story emphasizes that the ultimate goal was nearness to Jesus. The failure of the initial attempt to come nigh G4331 did not deter the men, but rather solidified their resolve, showing that access to Jesus is a goal worth pursuing with radical determination.

Summary

In summary, though G4331 is used only once, its context is unforgettable. It is the pivotal word in a story about the failure of a conventional approach and the triumph of a determined faith. It marks the moment where human inability meets creative resolve, showing that when the door is blocked, faith finds a way through the roof to draw near to Jesus.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • 2nd Aorist Active Infinitive
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Infinitive
The verb as a noun — "to do".

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Mark — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.