### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prosdapanáō**, represented by `{{G4325}}`, means **to expend additionally** or to **spend more**. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. It is a compound word that uniquely captures the idea of spending over and above an initial amount, signifying an open-ended commitment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G4325}}` is found in the Parable of the Good Samaritan. After tending to a wounded man, the Samaritan brings him to an inn and pays the host `{{G3830}}` two pence `{{G1220}}` for his care. He then makes an extraordinary promise, telling the host, "whatsoever thou **spendest more** `{{G4325}}`, when I come again, I will repay thee" [[Luke 10:35]]. The word highlights the Samaritan's willingness to cover any and all future costs, demonstrating a selfless and limitless generosity.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{G4325}}`:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This verb, used for the Samaritan's act of giving the pence, is a foundational word for bestowing or granting something. Its wide application is seen in God's ultimate act of giving His Son for the world [[John 3:16]].
* `{{G1959}}` **epimeléomai** (to care for): This is the action that necessitates the spending. The Samaritan instructs the host to **take care** of the man [[Luke 10:35]], just as the Samaritan himself had already done by binding his wounds [[Luke 10:34]].
* `{{G591}}` **apodídōmi** (to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc.): This word describes the Samaritan's promise to **repay** the host, guaranteeing that any additional costs will be covered. This term is also used for the final accounting when the Son of man shall **reward** every man according to his works [[Matthew 16:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4325}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use, illustrating key principles:
* **Boundless Generosity:** The word encapsulates a generosity that sets no limits. The Samaritan does not specify a maximum amount but commits to covering whatever is necessary, reflecting a love that does not count the cost [[Luke 10:35]].
* **Cost of True Compassion:** The use of **prosdapanáō** implies that true compassion often goes beyond a one-time act and requires an ongoing, sacrificial commitment. The Samaritan's promise shows a dedication to the man's full restoration, not just his immediate survival.
* **A Picture of Grace:** The Samaritan’s willingness to pay an initial amount and then cover all additional debt serves as a powerful illustration of redemptive grace. It points to a provision that is not only sufficient for the present but covers all future needs, promising to **repay** in full.
### Summary
In summary, though **prosdapanáō** `{{G4325}}` is one of the rarest words in the New Testament, its meaning is profound. It conveys not just spending, but spending *more*—going above and beyond what is expected. Its placement in the Parable of the Good Samaritan elevates it from a simple financial term to a descriptor of selfless, sacrificial love and the nature of grace that covers all costs without limit.
TRV