from πρό and κόπτω; to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e. (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along):--increase, proceed, profit, be far spent, wax.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prokóptō**, represented by `{{G4298}}`, signifies the concept of driving forward or advancing. Its base definition includes meanings like to increase, proceed, profit, or be far spent. This term appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible, illustrating a progression that can be either positive, negative, or simply temporal.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4298}}` is used to show different forms of advancement. It uniquely describes the development of Jesus, who **increased** in wisdom and stature [[Luke 2:52]]. Conversely, it is used as a warning, such as when profane babblings are said to **increase** unto more ungodliness [[2 Timothy 2:16]], or when evil men are described to **wax** worse and worse [[2 Timothy 3:13]]. Paul also uses it to describe his own past, noting how he **profited** in the Jews' religion above many of his peers [[Galatians 1:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the nature of the advancement described by `{{G4298}}`:
* `{{G4678}}` **sophía** (wisdom): This is a key area of positive growth, as Jesus **increased** in wisdom [[Luke 2:52]].
* `{{G5501}}` **cheírōn** (more evil or aggravated; sorer, worse): This defines the direction of negative progression, as evil men **wax worse** and worse [[2 Timothy 3:13]].
* `{{G763}}` **asébeia** (impiety, i.e. (by implication) wickedness): This is the end result of allowing profane babblings to **increase** [[2 Timothy 2:16]].
* `{{G4105}}` **planáō** (to go astray, deceive, err): This action is characteristic of those who **wax** worse and worse, both deceiving and being deceived [[2 Timothy 3:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4298}}` lies in its portrayal of momentum, for good or for evil.
* **Positive Growth:** The word is used to describe Jesus's own human maturation, where He **increased** in wisdom, stature, and favor with God and man [[Luke 2:52]].
* **Negative Progression:** It serves as a strong caution about spiritual decline. The progression of evil is not static; evil men **wax** worse [[2 Timothy 3:13]], and false teaching will **increase** to more ungodliness [[2 Timothy 2:16]].
* **Divine Limits:** While evil can **proceed**, its advance is not infinite. Paul states that these deceivers "shall **proceed** no further" when their folly becomes manifest [[2 Timothy 3:9]].
* **Eschatological Progress:** The term is used to mark the advance of salvation history, urging believers to act because "the night is **far spent**" [[Romans 13:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4298}}` is a powerful word that conveys forward movement. It is not inherently positive or negative but depends entirely on its context. It can illustrate the righteous growth of Christ, the dangerous advancement of wickedness, and the steady march of time toward a divine conclusion. The word challenges believers to consider the direction of their own progress and what they are increasing in.
TRV