The Greek word prókeimai, represented by G4295, means to lie before the view or to be present. Figuratively, it conveys the idea of something that stands forth as an example or a reward, or is simply present to the mind. The term appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the New Testament, often translated as "set before," "set forth for," or "be first."
In its biblical usage, G4295 consistently refers to something placed in front of a person as a focus for their actions or understanding. Believers are called to run the "race that is set before us" Hebrews 12:1, and Jesus himself "for the joy that was set before him endured the cross" Hebrews 12:2. It is also used to describe the "hope set before us" that believers flee to lay hold of for consolation Hebrews 6:18. In a different context, Sodom and Gomorrah are "set forth for an example" of vengeance Jude 1:7. The word can also denote a prerequisite, as in the principle that if there "be first a willing mind, it is accepted" 2 Corinthians 8:12.
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of what is "set before" someone:
- G73 agṓn (race): This is the specific challenge set before believers, described as a "conflict, contention, fight, race" that requires patience to run Hebrews 12:1.
- G1164 deîgma (example): This term is explicitly paired with G4295 when describing Sodom and Gomorrah being set forth as "a specimen (as shown)" to serve as a public warning Jude 1:7.
- G5278 hypoménō (to endure): This is the action Jesus took in response to the joy set before him. It means "to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere" Hebrews 12:2.
- G2902 kratéō (to lay hold): This describes the action believers take toward the hope set before them, using strength to seize or retain it Hebrews 6:18.
The theological significance of G4295 centers on motivation, warning, and the state of the heart.
- A Goal for Endurance: The word is used to establish a clear objective that inspires perseverance. Both the "race" for believers and the "joy" for Jesus are presented as goals that make enduring hardship possible (Hebrews 12:1, Hebrews 12:2). The "hope set before us" serves a similar purpose, offering strong consolation to those who have fled for refuge Hebrews 6:18.
- A Public Warning: By setting forth Sodom and Gomorrah as an example, the term is used to present a visible, public warning against giving oneself over to fornication and going after strange flesh Jude 1:7.
- A Prerequisite for Acceptance: The term establishes that a "willing mind" must be first present for an offering to be accepted by God, highlighting that the inner disposition precedes the acceptable act 2 Corinthians 8:12.
In summary, G4295 is a powerful word used to describe something placed directly in one's view as a defining object of focus. Whether it is a positive motivation like a race to be run, a joy to be obtained, or a hope to be seized, or a negative warning like an example to be avoided, the word emphasizes the importance of a clear and present objective. It teaches that what is set before us has the power to shape our endurance, guide our actions, and define the conditions of our faith.
TRV