### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prokaléomai**, represented by `{{G4292}}`, means to **provoke** or irritate. Its base definition is "to call forth to oneself (challenge)," which carries the implication of intentional irritation. This term is exceptionally rare in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical use of `{{G4292}}` occurs in an instruction about community conduct. In this passage, believers are warned against attitudes that create division. The verse reads, "Let us not be desirous of vain glory, **provoking** one another, envying one another" [[Galatians 5:26]]. Here, provoking is directly linked to a desire for "vain glory" and is presented as a destructive action that fuels envy and conflict among believers.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the same verse help clarify the meaning of provoking:
* `{{G2755}}` **kenódoxos** (desirous of vain glory): This term, meaning self-conceited or vainly glorifying, identifies the internal motivation that leads to the act of provoking others [[Galatians 5:26]].
* `{{G240}}` **allḗlōn** (one another): This word specifies that the provocation is a reciprocal action happening within a group. It underscores the relational damage caused, which is the opposite of positive commands to love [[John 13:34]] and forbear [[Colossians 3:13]] **one another**.
* `{{G5354}}` **phthonéō** (envying): Defined as being jealous of, this word is listed as a parallel action to provoking. This pairing suggests that challenging and irritating others is closely associated with a spirit of envy [[Galatians 5:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4292}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, where it serves as a pointed warning.
* **A Product of Pride:** The act of provoking is explicitly sourced from being `{{G2755}}` desirous of vain glory. This establishes it not as a random act of conflict, but as a direct result of a prideful and self-conceited heart [[Galatians 5:26]].
* **An Antithesis to Fellowship:** Provoking is an action against `{{G240}}` "one another," a term frequently used to describe mutual care within the community of faith. It stands in direct opposition to the biblical ideal of being kind to one another [[Ephesians 4:32]] and loving one another [[John 13:34]].
* **A Disruptive Force:** Paired with `{{G5354}}` envying, provoking is classified as a behavior that undermines spiritual harmony. The command "Let us not be" `{{G1096}}` frames this as an attitude that must be intentionally rejected to maintain peace.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4292}}` is a highly specific term whose single use offers a powerful lesson on Christian conduct. It defines **provoking** as a destructive challenge to others that stems from personal pride and works alongside envy to tear at the fabric of community. The word functions as a clear prohibition against inciting strife, pointing believers instead toward humility and mutual edification.