of Latin origin; apparently "popular"; Poplius (i.e. Publius), a Roman:--Publius.
Transliteration:Póplios
Pronunciation:pop'-lee-os
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word G4196 (Πόπλιος, *Póplios*) is a proper noun, a transliteration of the Latin name "Publius." Its etymological root stems from the Latin *populus*, meaning "people," thus suggesting a connotation of "popular" or "of the people." As a proper name, its semantic range is inherently limited to identifying a specific individual. It does not carry a broader conceptual or theological meaning beyond its function as a personal identifier.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term G4196 appears only once in the New Testament, in the book of Acts:
* [[Acts 28:7]]: "Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us and entertained us hospitably for three days."
This verse describes a critical moment in the narrative of Paul's journey to Rome following his shipwreck on the island of Malta. Publius is identified as the "chief man" (πρῶτος, *prōtos*) of the island, a title that likely denotes a Roman official, possibly the governor (*legatus pro praetore*) or a leading citizen with significant authority. His act of receiving Paul and his companions and entertaining them hospitably for three days is highlighted.
The immediate context reveals further interaction: Publius's father was suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul, through prayer and the laying on of hands, miraculously healed him ([[Acts 28:8]]). This extraordinary event led to many other sick inhabitants of Malta coming to Paul and being healed ([[Acts 28:9]]). Publius's initial hospitality thus became the providential gateway for the demonstration of God's power and the spread of divine favor on the island, underscoring the Lord's care for His servants and His mission even amidst unforeseen circumstances.
### Related Words & Concepts
While G4196 itself is a proper noun, its context illuminates several significant biblical concepts:
* **Hospitality (φιλοξενία, *philoxenia*):** Publius's actions exemplify this virtue, which is frequently commended in Scripture as a characteristic of believers ([[Romans 12:13]], [[Hebrews 13:2]], [[1 Peter 4:9]]). His welcoming of strangers, even those who had just been shipwrecked, stands as a notable example.
* **Authority (πρῶτος, *prōtos*):** Publius's status as the "chief man" signifies a position of influence and leadership. This demonstrates the Gospel's interaction with various societal strata, even those in positions of power.
* **Divine Healing (ἰάομαι, *iaomai*):** The miraculous healing of Publius's father and others on Malta parallels numerous instances of healing performed by Jesus and the apostles, serving as a powerful sign of God's presence and validation of His messengers.
* **Providence:** The entire episode on Malta, including the role of Publius, powerfully illustrates God's sovereign hand guiding Paul's journey and using unexpected events to further His redemptive purposes.
### Theological Significance
Although G4196 refers to a specific individual and not a theological concept, Publius's role in the Acts narrative carries several theological implications:
* **God's Sovereignty in Missions:** The account demonstrates how God orchestrates events, even a shipwreck, to bring the Gospel to new territories and to people who might otherwise not encounter it. Publius's hospitality was a crucial link in this divine plan, facilitating the initial outreach on Malta.
* **Authentication of Apostolic Ministry:** The healing of Publius's father and others served as a powerful testimony to the divine authority accompanying Paul's ministry. These miracles confirmed the truth of the message Paul proclaimed and God's active presence with His apostle.
* **The Virtue of Hospitality:** Publius's example underscores the importance of hospitality, a virtue deeply embedded in biblical ethics. It illustrates how even those outside the community of faith can demonstrate virtues that align with God's character, and how such acts can open doors for divine activity.
* **God's Care for His Servants:** The provision of shelter, food, and healing after the harrowing shipwreck highlights God's faithful care for Paul and his companions, ensuring their well-being so they could continue their mission.
### Summary
The Greek word G4196 (Πόπλιος, *Póplios*) identifies Publius, the "chief man" of Malta, who extended crucial hospitality to Paul and his shipwrecked companions as recorded in [[Acts 28:7]]. While a proper noun, Publius's significance within the biblical narrative is profound. His initial act of welcoming provided the context for Paul to perform miraculous healings, including that of Publius's own father, which led to widespread divine favor on the island. The account involving Publius powerfully illustrates key theological themes: God's sovereign providence in guiding missionary endeavors, the authenticating power of apostolic ministry through signs and wonders, and the practical outworking of Christian hospitality. Publius's role underscores how God uses individuals, even those in positions of secular authority and initially outside the faith, to advance His kingdom and demonstrate His compassionate care.
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