### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **polýsplanchnos**, represented by `{{G4184}}`, is derived from πολύς and σπλάγχνον and means **extremely compassionate** or **very pitiful**. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its focused and powerful application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4184}}` is in [[James 5:11]], where believers are encouraged to persevere through trials. The verse points to the example of Job, stating, "Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is **very pitiful**, and of tender mercy" [[James 5:11]]. Here, the word describes the ultimate character and intention of the Lord, which is revealed to those who **endure** `{{G5278}}`. The Lord's extreme compassion is presented as the final outcome and purpose that believers can witness after a period of steadfast **patience** `{{G5281}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{G4184}}`:
* `{{G3629}}` **oiktírmōn** (compassionate): This word for **of tender mercy** is used in direct parallel with `{{G4184}}` in [[James 5:11]], amplifying the description of the Lord's compassionate nature. It reinforces that this pity is a core attribute of God.
* `{{G5281}}` **hypomonḗ** (cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy): This is the quality of **patience** demonstrated by **Job** `{{G2492}}` that believers are encouraged to emulate. It is through this patient endurance that the Lord's compassionate nature is revealed [[James 5:11]].
* `{{G5278}}` **hypoménō** (to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere): This is the action that leads to being counted **happy** `{{G3106}}`. The promise that the Lord is very pitiful serves as the motivation for believers to **endure** trials [[James 5:11]].
* `{{G5056}}` **télos** (the conclusion of an act or state (termination... result... purpose)): This word is crucial, as it is in "the **end** of the Lord" that His compassion is **seen** `{{G1492}}`. It connects the Lord's purpose directly to the revelation of His pity.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4184}}` is significant despite its single use, offering a profound insight into God's character in the midst of suffering.
* **Compassion as the Ultimate Purpose:** The term is revealed at the **end** `{{G5056}}` of Job’s trial, suggesting that a deeper understanding of God's compassion is a key purpose and outcome for those who faithfully persevere.
* **Motivation for Patience:** The statement that the **Lord** `{{G2962}}` **is** `{{G2076}}` **very pitiful** `{{G4184}}` is not just a description but a foundational truth. It serves as an assurance that patient endurance through suffering will ultimately reveal a compassionate, not a punitive, God.
* **A Paired Attribute:** The use of `{{G4184}}` alongside **of tender mercy** `{{G3629}}` provides a rich, layered definition of God's heart. It emphasizes that His compassion is not passive but an active, tender reality for His people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4184}}` is a potent and specific term that defines the Lord's character. Though used only once, its placement in [[James 5:11]] provides a cornerstone for understanding the nature of God in relation to human suffering. It teaches that patient endurance is the path to seeing the ultimate **end** `{{G5056}}` or purpose of the Lord, which is one of extreme compassion and tender mercy.
TRV