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πλάσσω

plássō /plas'-so/ Ask about this word
a primary verb; to mould, i.e. shape or fabricate
form.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word plássō, represented by G4111, is a primary verb that means to mould, i.e. shape or fabricate. It appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This term specifically conveys the deliberate action of a craftsman fashioning or shaping a substance.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G4111 exclusively describes God's act of creation. It is central to the account of human origins in 1 Timothy 2:13, which states that "Adam was first formed." This establishes a specific sequence and action. The word is also used to illustrate divine sovereignty in Romans 9:20, where it forms the basis of a rhetorical question: "Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?". This usage highlights the relationship between the Creator and the created.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide deeper context for the act of forming:

  • G4110 plásma (something moulded): This noun is the direct counterpart to G4111 and refers to the "thing formed." It is used to emphasize the distinction between the creator and the object that has been shaped Romans 9:20.
  • G4160 poiéō (to make or do): This is a broader term for creation, appearing in the same passage to ask why God has "made" someone a certain way, contrasting the general act of making with the specific act of moulding Romans 9:20.
  • G76 Adám (Adam, the first man): This proper noun identifies the first human as the subject who was formed by God, directly linking the action of G4111 to the beginning of mankind 1 Timothy 2:13.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of G4111 is focused on God's role as the sovereign Creator.

  • Divine Sovereignty: The word is used in Romans 9:20 to assert God's absolute authority. It is deployed in a question that challenges the right of a man G444 to reply against G470 God G2316, affirming the Creator's prerogative over His creation.
  • Order of Creation: The term is foundational to the stated order of creation in 1 Timothy 2:13, where the text specifies that Adam was first G4413 formed, and then G1534 Eve.
  • The Potter and Clay Metaphor: By defining the action as moulding or shaping, G4111 evokes the powerful image of a potter working with clay. This illustrates the dependent nature of humanity and the absolute authority of God as the one who forms His creation.

Summary

In summary, G4111 is a specific and impactful verb that, though used rarely, defines God's intimate and deliberate role as the fabricator of humanity. It underpins the theological concepts of divine sovereignty over creation and the established order of human origins, portraying God as the master craftsman and humanity as that which He has personally formed.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms.

  • Aorist Active Participle Dative Singular Masculine
  • Aorist Passive Indicative 3rd Singular
Dative
The indirect object — often "to" or "for".
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 2 verses across 2 books. Most frequent in Romans (1 verses).

1
Romans
1
1 Timothy

Verse Explorer

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