The Greek word periphronéō, represented by G4065, means to think beyond, depreciate, or contemn. Its English translation is despise. It appears only 2 times in 1 unique verse, but its usage carries significant weight regarding spiritual authority and leadership. The term is formed from words meaning "beyond" and "to think," implying a thinking that looks down upon or devalues someone.
The sole appearance of G4065 is in Paul's instruction to Titus. The verse commands him to teach and lead with confidence, stating, "These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee" Titus 2:15. In this context, to despise someone is to dismiss their God-given role and the message they carry. The command is a direct charge to Titus to conduct his ministry in such a way that his position and teaching are not devalued or held in contempt.
Several related words in Titus 2:15 build the context for this command against being despised:
- G3870 parakaléō (to call near, i.e. invite, invoke): This word for "exhort" is one of the primary actions Titus must take. It is a foundational part of the ministry that must not be despised Titus 2:15.
- G1651 elénchō (to confute, admonish): Translated as "rebuke" or "reprove," this word describes the corrective aspect of Titus's teaching. It is an authoritative action that, when done correctly, helps prevent him from being despised Titus 2:15.
- G2003 epitagḗ (an injunction or decree; by implication, authoritativeness): This word for "authority" is the basis of Titus's actions. He is to speak, exhort, and rebuke with authority, which is the very thing that counters being despised Titus 2:15.
The theological weight of G4065 is tied directly to the nature of spiritual leadership and the integrity of the message.
- Upholding Ministerial Authority: The command in Titus 2:15 establishes that a minister's authority must be maintained for the sake of the church. Allowing oneself to be despised can lead to the message itself being disregarded.
- Action-Based Respect: Respect is not passively received but actively secured through faithful ministry. By speaking, exhorting, and rebuking with all authority G2003, the leader demonstrates the seriousness of their calling, thus letting "no man despise" them Titus 2:15.
- Protecting the Message: The prohibition against being despised ultimately serves to protect the truth being taught. If the messenger is held in contempt, the flock is less likely to receive the vital instruction being given.
In summary, G4065 is a rare but potent term that means to despise or depreciate. Its single use in scripture is a powerful charge to spiritual leaders. It teaches that the authority to exhort and rebuke must be exercised faithfully, not for personal pride, but to ensure that the messenger and, more importantly, the divine message they carry are given the respect they are due.
TRV