### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **peritíthēmi**, represented by `{{G4060}}`, means **to place around** or, by implication, **to present**. It appears **8 times** in **8 unique verses**, describing the action of putting something on or around an object or person, with its meaning defined by the context of the action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the Bible, `{{G4060}}` is used in several distinct contexts. It describes the physical act of protection and preparation, as when a householder **hedged** his vineyard **round about** [[Matthew 21:33]] and **set** a hedge **about** it [[Mark 12:1]]. The word is also central to the events of the crucifixion, where it details acts of both service and mockery. A sponge with vinegar was **put it on** a reed ([[Matthew 27:48]], [[Mark 15:36]]) and **put it upon** hyssop to be offered to Jesus [[John 19:29]]. In contrast, soldiers **put on** him a scarlet robe [[Matthew 27:28]] and **put it about** his head a crown of thorns as a form of derision [[Mark 15:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G4060}}` through direct association or contrast:
* `{{G5418}}` **phragmós** (a fence, or inclosing barrier): This is the object that is **placed around** the vineyard in the parables. The action of `{{G4060}}` is performed upon the `{{G5418}}` to create a boundary [[Matthew 21:33]].
* `{{G1562}}` **ekdýō** (to divest): This word is used for stripping or taking off clothing, acting as an opposite to `{{G4060}}`. In [[Matthew 27:28]], soldiers first **stripped** `{{G1562}}` Jesus before they **put on** `{{G4060}}` him a scarlet robe.
* `{{G1746}}` **endýō** (to invest with clothing): While similar, this word is used for general clothing. In [[Mark 15:17]], they first **clothed** `{{G1746}}` him with purple, and then specifically **put about** `{{G4060}}` his head the crown of thorns, showing a distinction between general clothing and placing a specific item.
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{G4060}}` is revealed in its varied applications, which carry significant implications.
* **Protection and Delineation:** In the parable of the vineyard, the act of placing a hedge around the property signifies careful preparation, protection from the outside, and setting it apart for a special purpose ([[Matthew 21:33]], [[Mark 12:1]]).
* **Mockery and Humiliation:** During the passion narrative, the same action of "placing around" is used to inflict shame. The scarlet robe and crown of thorns are **put on** Jesus to mock his kingship ([[Matthew 27:28]], [[Mark 15:17]]).
* **Conferring Honor:** The word takes on a figurative meaning when used to describe the function of the church body. We are to **bestow** `{{G4060}}` more abundant honor upon the parts we deem less honorable, intentionally placing value and dignity upon them [[1 Corinthians 12:23]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4060}}` is a versatile word whose meaning is heavily shaped by intent. Whether describing the physical act of placing a fence, a robe, or a crown, or the figurative act of bestowing honor, **peritíthēmi** highlights that the significance of an action is found in its purpose. The same act of "placing around" can serve to protect, to humiliate, or to honor.
TRV