### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **perissóteros**, represented by `{{G4055}}`, is a comparative term meaning **more superabundant** in number, degree, or character. It is translated as "more abundant," "greater," "much more," or "overmuch." It appears **12 times** across **11 unique verses**, serving to intensify or compare the concepts it modifies.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G4055}}` often establishes a principle of proportionality. For example, those who devour widows' houses for a pretence are warned they will receive **greater** damnation ([[Matthew 23:14]], [[Mark 12:40]], [[Luke 20:47]]). It is used to define a level of responsibility, stating that to whom much is given, of him they will ask **the more** [[Luke 12:48]]. The word also clarifies status, as when Jesus describes John the Baptist as **more** than a prophet ([[Matthew 11:9]], [[Luke 7:26]]). In a different context, Paul uses it to describe a state of intense emotion, expressing concern that a person might be swallowed up with **overmuch** sorrow [[2 Corinthians 2:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the comparative function of `{{G4055}}`:
* `{{G4183}}` **polýs** (much, many): This word often sets the baseline that `{{G4055}}` exceeds. In [[Luke 12:48]], the one to whom **much** is committed is the one of whom they will ask **the more**.
* `{{G2917}}` **kríma** (damnation, judgment): This is the consequence that `{{G4055}}` intensifies. The scribes and Pharisees face not just judgment, but **greater** damnation for their hypocrisy [[Mark 12:40]].
* `{{G5092}}` **timḗ** (honour, price): This is a quality that can be given in greater measure. Paul explains that God bestows **more abundant** honour on the parts of the body we think are less honourable [[1 Corinthians 12:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4055}}` is seen in how it defines degrees of spiritual reality.
* **Divine Justice:** The term underscores that judgment is not uniform but proportional. The "greater damnation" reserved for hypocrites demonstrates a justice that measures both the act and the pretense behind it [[Matthew 23:14]].
* **The Economy of Honor:** In the body of Christ, worldly values are inverted. God gives "more abundant honour" to the parts deemed weaker or less presentable, highlighting a divine system where status is redefined [[1 Corinthians 12:24]].
* **Heightened Responsibility:** The principle that more will be asked of those given much establishes a clear connection between blessing and accountability, a foundational concept for stewardship [[Luke 12:48]].
* **Spiritual Hierarchy:** By describing John the Baptist as "much more than a prophet," the word is used to elevate his specific role in preparing the way for the Lord, setting him apart from other prophets [[Luke 7:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4055}}` is a crucial comparative adjective that does more than simply indicate a greater quantity. It serves to intensify consequences, elevate status, and establish principles of divine justice and responsibility. From the "greater damnation" facing the hypocritical to the "more abundant honour" given to the humble, **perissóteros** adds a critical layer of degree and significance to the biblical text.
TRV