### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **perispáō**, represented by `{{G4049}}`, literally means to drag all around. Figuratively, it describes being **distracted** or **cumbered** by cares and duties. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4049}}` is in the narrative of Martha, where she is described as being "**cumbered** about much serving" [[Luke 10:40]]. The word captures her state of mind—being pulled in multiple directions by her responsibilities. This distraction prompts her to approach the Lord and express her frustration that her sister has left her to serve alone, highlighting the weight of the duties that have overwhelmed her.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{G4049}}` is illuminated by several related Greek words found in the same verse:
* `{{G1248}}` **diakonía** (service): This is the direct source of Martha's distraction. Defined as "attendance... service... ministry," it was the "much **serving**" that cumbered her [[Luke 10:40]].
* `{{G1247}}` **diakonéō** (to serve): This is the action Martha felt she was performing by herself. The word means "to be an attendant, i.e. wait upon... **serve**," which she points out her sister has left her to do alone [[Luke 10:40]].
* `{{G4878}}` **synantilambánomai** (help): This is the relief Martha seeks from her cumbered state. Meaning "to take hold of opposite together, i.e. co-operate (assist)," it is what she asks the Lord to command her sister to do [[Luke 10:40]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4049}}` is concentrated in its single, poignant application.
* **The Distraction of Service:** The term illustrates how even well-intentioned acts of service `{{G1248}}` can become a source of distraction, pulling one's attention away from other priorities. Martha is explicitly "cumbered" by this activity [[Luke 10:40]].
* **The Burden of Isolation:** The state of being cumbered is linked to the feeling of being left to **serve** `{{G1247}}` alone. This suggests that the burden is not just the service itself, but the sense of isolation in performing it [[Luke 10:40]].
* **A Catalyst for Appeal:** Being cumbered drives Martha to seek intervention. Her distraction moves her to voice her complaint and ask for **help** `{{G4878}}`, showing that this state is an undesirable one that prompts a cry for relief [[Luke 10:40]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4049}}` offers a powerful and concise description of being overwhelmed and distracted by duties. Its single use in [[Luke 10:40]] effectively defines the state of being **cumbered** by service, providing a sharp contrast to a more focused form of devotion. The word encapsulates the tension that can arise between active service and the internal state of a disciple, showing how being "dragged all around" by tasks can lead to a plea for help.
TRV