The Greek word périx, represented by G4038, is an adverb meaning all around or round about. Derived from περί, it is used to describe something that is circumjacent. This term is notably rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, yet its singular use provides a significant spatial context to a key event in the early church.
The sole appearance of G4038 is in the book of Acts, where it describes the growing influence of the apostles in Jerusalem. The verse states that a multitude came from the cities round about to Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those afflicted by unclean spirits Acts 5:16. The use of périx here is crucial, as it illustrates that the apostles' ministry of healing was not a localized phenomenon but had a regional impact, drawing people from the surrounding areas to seek divine intervention.
Several related Greek words from its context help illuminate the scene described in Acts:
- G4172 pólis (city): This term, defined as a town, is the object that G4038 modifies. It emphasizes that organized communities round about Jerusalem were sources of the influx of people Acts 5:16.
- G5342 phérō (to bear, bring forth, carry): This verb describes the action of the multitude. They were actively bringing the afflicted to the apostles, showing their faith and the compelling nature of the healings Acts 5:16.
- G772 asthenḗs (weak, sick): This adjective describes the state of the people being brought. Defined as "strengthless," it highlights the profound need that drove people from the surrounding regions to seek help Acts 5:16.
While a simple adverb, the theological weight of G4038 comes from its specific context. It supports several key themes of the early church's mission.
- Expanding Witness: The word signifies the beginning of the gospel's expansion. The gathering of people from the region round about shows the power of God was creating a stir beyond the immediate vicinity of Jerusalem.
- Demonstration of Authority: The people brought from these surrounding areas were all healed G2323, including the sick G772 and those with unclean G169 spirits Acts 5:16. This event serves as a powerful confirmation of the authority Christ had given his disciples Matthew 10:1.
- The Draw of God's Power: The use of périx illustrates the magnetic pull of God's work. The news of supernatural healing was so compelling that it caused people to journey from their own cities to where God's power was being manifested.
In summary, G4038 is a word whose significance far outweighs its frequency. Its single use in Acts 5:16 provides a crucial geographical detail, painting a picture of a dynamic and expanding apostolic ministry. It shows that the power of God demonstrated in Jerusalem was already radiating outward, drawing in those from all around and confirming the authority and mission of the early church.
TRV