### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **perikátharma**, represented by `{{G4027}}`, is a stark term for **filth** or refuse. Its base definition is "something cleaned off all around," which figuratively describes worthless refuse. This potent word appears only **1 time** in the Bible, in a single verse, highlighting its specific and impactful usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4027}}` is in [[1 Corinthians 4:13]], where the Apostle Paul describes the state of the apostles. He writes that they "are made as the **filth** of the world." In this context, the word conveys a sense of being treated as the ultimate refuse, the scum that is wiped away and discarded. This status is the result of being "defamed" `{{G987}}` by the world `{{G2889}}`. Paul pairs it with the word "offscouring" `{{G4067}}` to intensify this image of utter degradation and rejection experienced for the sake of the gospel.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from the passage illuminate the meaning of `{{G4027}}`:
* `{{G4067}}` **perípsōma** (offscouring): This term, meaning "something brushed all around, i.e. off-scrapings," is used in tandem with **perikátharma** in [[1 Corinthians 4:13]] to create a powerful image of being the worthless dregs of society.
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become, be made): This verb indicates the apostles' transformation in the world's eyes; they "are **made** as the filth" [[1 Corinthians 4:13]], signifying a state they have been placed into because of their ministry.
* `{{G2889}}` **kósmos** (world): This word provides the sphere in which the apostles are judged. They are the filth "of the **world**," setting up a sharp contrast between God's servants and worldly value systems [[1 Corinthians 4:13]].
* `{{G987}}` **blasphēméō** (defame, speak evil): This term explains the action that leads to the apostles' status. It is because they are **defamed** and vilified that they are treated as refuse [[1 Corinthians 4:13]].
* `{{G3870}}` **parakaléō** (intreat, beseech): This word shows the apostles' response to being defamed. Instead of retaliating, "we **intreat**," demonstrating a posture of humility in the face of persecution [[1 Corinthians 4:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4027}}` is found in its portrayal of the cost of discipleship. It illustrates the paradoxical nature of serving God in a fallen world.
* **Reversal of Honor:** The use of **perikátharma** demonstrates a complete inversion of worldly honor. Those who are apostles of Christ are made `{{G1096}}` into what the world `{{G2889}}` considers worthless refuse [[1 Corinthians 4:13]].
* **Humility in Ministry:** The apostles' response to being treated as **filth** is not anger but to "intreat" `{{G3870}}`. This highlights a deep, Christ-like humility that endures slander and rejection for a higher purpose.
* **The World's Judgment:** The term serves as a powerful indictment of the world's value system. The **kósmos** `{{G2889}}` that God loved [[John 3:16]] is also the system that rejects His messengers, viewing them as disposable **filth**.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4027}}` **perikátharma** is a uniquely powerful and graphic term. Though used only once, its meaning as **filth** or refuse in [[1 Corinthians 4:13]] provides a profound insight into the apostolic experience. It encapsulates the immense sacrifice, public shame, and radical humility that characterized those who followed Christ, showing that what the world discards as worthless is of immeasurable value in the kingdom of God.
TRV