πεῖρα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word peîra, represented by G3984, conveys the idea of a test or experience. Derived from a root meaning "to pierce," it is defined as a test, attempt, or experience. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, making each usage significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G3984 is employed in two distinct contexts within the same chapter. In Hebrews, it describes the severe experiences of the faithful, who endured a trial of mockings and scourgings Hebrews 11:36. This highlights a test of endurance and faith through suffering. The word is also used to describe the Egyptians' attempt to cross the Red Sea, an action referred to as an assaying which, lacking the faith of the Israelites, resulted in their destruction Hebrews 11:29.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words appear alongside G3984 in Hebrews 11:36, detailing the nature of the trial faced by believers:

• G1701 empaigmós (mocking): This word for derision specifies one form of the trial.
• G3148 mástix (scourgings): This term refers to a whip or plague, indicating the physical suffering involved in the trial.
• G1199 desmón (bonds): This describes the physical restraint and shackles endured as part of their experience.
• G5438 phylakḗ (imprisonment): This word for guarding or a prison denotes the loss of freedom faced by those undergoing the trial.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3984 is centered on the nature of testing and faith.

• Experience as a Test of Faith: The word is used to frame suffering not as a random event, but as a trial that serves as a test of one's convictions. The faithful in Hebrews endured mockings, scourgings, bonds, and imprisonment as part of this experience Hebrews 11:36.
• The Futility of Faithless Attempts: G3984 also distinguishes between a test of faith and a faithless attempt. The Egyptians' assaying to cross the Red Sea was a test they failed, demonstrating that a human attempt without divine backing leads to ruin Hebrews 11:29.

Summary

In summary, G3984 is a concise yet powerful term that encapsulates the concept of testing. Though used sparingly, its appearance in Hebrews draws a sharp contrast between the difficult trial of faith, which believers endure, and the disastrous failure of a human assaying undertaken without faith. It illustrates that the same action—a test or attempt—yields profoundly different outcomes based on the presence or absence of faith.