### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **páschō**, represented by `{{G3958}}`, is a primary verb meaning to experience a sensation or impression, which is usually painful. It is translated as feel, passion, suffer, or vex. It appears **46 times** across **41 unique verses** in the Bible, most often describing the act of enduring hardship or affliction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The most significant use of `{{G3958}}` is in reference to the passion of Christ. The Gospels repeatedly state that it was necessary for the Son of Man to **suffer** many things, be rejected by the elders and chief priests, and be killed ([[Matthew 16:21]], [[Mark 8:31]]). This suffering was not an accident but a fulfillment of what God had foretold through the prophets [[Acts 3:18]]. The term is also applied to believers, who are called to follow Christ's example [[1 Peter 2:21]] and may **suffer** for righteousness' sake [[1 Peter 3:14]]. In some contexts, it describes physical affliction, such as the woman who had **suffered** many things from physicians [[Mark 5:26]] or Paul, who **felt** no harm from a viper's bite [[Acts 28:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the nature and context of suffering:
* `{{G3804}}` **páthēma** (something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence): This noun is often used to describe the specific afflictions or sufferings that one endures. Paul writes of the "same **sufferings** which we also suffer" [[2 Corinthians 1:6]].
* `{{G593}}` **apodokimázō** (to disapprove, i.e. (by implication) to repudiate): This word is frequently paired with `{{G3958}}` to describe a key aspect of Christ's suffering, which was to be **rejected** by the religious leaders [[Luke 9:22]].
* `{{G5278}}` **hypoménō** (to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere): This verb highlights the required response to suffering. Believers are praised when they **suffer** for it and **take it patiently** [[1 Peter 2:20]].
* `{{G615}}` **apokteínō** (to kill outright): This term often follows `{{G3958}}` in the prophetic descriptions of Christ's fate, indicating that his suffering would culminate in being **killed** [[Mark 8:31]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3958}}` is profound, shaping core Christian doctrines.
* **Redemptive Suffering of Christ:** The primary theological focus is on Christ's passion. He **suffered** once for sins, the just for the unjust, to bring us to God [[1 Peter 3:18]]. His suffering was the necessary path to his resurrection and glory [[Luke 24:26]].
* **The Call to Discipleship:** For believers, to **suffer** for Christ's sake is presented as a gift and a calling [[Philippians 1:29]]. It is an essential part of identifying with Christ and following his example [[1 Peter 2:21]]. Arming oneself with the mind of Christ who **suffered** in the flesh is a means of ceasing from sin [[1 Peter 4:1]].
* **Suffering and Divine Purpose:** Suffering is not portrayed as meaningless. Those who **suffer** according to God's will are encouraged to commit their souls to a faithful Creator [[1 Peter 4:19]]. This temporary suffering is followed by God's work to perfect, stablish, and strengthen the believer [[1 Peter 5:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3958}}` moves beyond a simple definition of enduring pain. It is a cornerstone concept that defines the mission of Christ and the life of a disciple. It frames suffering not as a random tragedy, but as a purposeful experience that can lead to redemption, sanctification, and ultimate glory, both for Christ and for those who believe in him.
TRV