The Greek name Parmenâs, represented by G3937, means constant and identifies a specific Christian in the early church. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its sole mention highly specific.
The only appearance of Parmenâs is in the list of seven men chosen by the "whole multitude" to serve the church Acts 6:5. He is named alongside Stephen, a man described as being "full of faith and of the Holy Ghost," as well as Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, and Nicolas. This selection was made to appoint qualified men over a specific business within the growing community of believers Acts 6:3.
Several related words, used to describe the qualities of the group Parmenâs was chosen with, provide additional context:
- G4134 plḗrēs: Defined as "replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete." This quality of being full was a key requirement for the chosen men Acts 6:3 and was specifically attributed to Stephen Acts 6:5.
- G4102 pístis: Meaning "persuasion... reliance upon Christ for salvation... constancy in such profession." Stephen was noted for his faith, a virtue described as the substance of things hoped for and essential for pleasing God (Hebrews 11:1, Hebrews 11:6).
- G4151 pneûma: Defined as "a current of air... a spirit... the Holy Spirit." Being full of the Holy Ghost was a primary qualification for Stephen and the others chosen for service Acts 6:5, signifying divine guidance and empowerment.
While Parmenâs is not a central figure, his inclusion in this group carries theological weight regarding church leadership and service.
- Service Based on Spiritual Character: The selection of Parmenâs and the other six was not based on worldly status but on spiritual maturity. The description of Stephen as "full of faith and of the Holy Ghost" establishes the standard for the entire group, highlighting that leadership is a matter of godly character Acts 6:5.
- The Foundation of Faith: The emphasis on faith G4102 for those serving demonstrates that a deep "reliance upon Christ for salvation" is non-negotiable. It is through faith that one is saved Ephesians 2:8 and enabled to carry out God's work.
- Empowerment by the Holy Ghost: Being full G4134 of the Holy Ghost G4151 is presented as a prerequisite for the task Acts 6:3. This shows that effective Christian service is not accomplished by human strength but by the power of the Spirit given by God Acts 1:8.
In summary, Parmenâs G3937 is defined by his singular appearance in a pivotal moment of the early church. Though mentioned only by name, he is forever associated with a select group of men chosen for their exemplary spiritual qualities. His inclusion underscores the principle that service in the church is rooted in being full G4134 of faith G4102 and the Holy Ghost G4151, a standard set forth in the New Testament. The name Parmenâs itself, meaning "constant," reflects the steadfast character required for such a foundational role.
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