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παρασκευάζω

paraskeuázō /par-ask-yoo-ad'-zo/ Ask about this word
from παρά and a derivative of σκεῦος
to furnish aside, i.e. get ready
prepare self, be (make) ready.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word paraskeuázō, represented by G3903, is a term for preparing or making something ready. Its base definition is to furnish aside, or get ready. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. The word conveys a sense of active preparation for an impending event, whether it be a battle, a meal, or a charitable contribution.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G3903 is used in several distinct contexts to illustrate the importance of readiness. It is used metaphorically in the context of spiritual warfare, where a trumpet's call requires one to prepare himself for battle 1 Corinthians 14:8. The word also applies to practical, everyday life, as seen when a meal was being made ready for Peter Acts 10:10. In his letters to the Corinthians, Paul uses the term to describe their preparedness in giving, noting that Achaia was ready a year in advance with their contribution and that he sent brethren so they would be ready upon his arrival 2 Corinthians 9:2-3.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words expand upon the concept of preparation and its results:

  • G4171 pólemos (battle, fight, war): This term is the objective for which one must prepare in 1 Corinthians 14:8, linking readiness directly to engagement in conflict.
  • G2744 kaucháomai ((make) boast, glory, joy, rejoice): Paul uses this word to describe his action of boasting about the Corinthians' readiness, showing that their preparation was a source of encouragement and glory 2 Corinthians 9:2.
  • G2042 erethízō (to stimulate... provoke): The readiness of the church in Achaia served to provoke very many others to a similar zeal, demonstrating that preparation can be an influential example 2 Corinthians 9:2.
  • G80 adelphós (a brother): The brethren were sent to ensure the church was prepared, highlighting the communal aspect of readiness and accountability within the church 2 Corinthians 9:3.

Theological Significance

The practical application of G3903 is significant. It underscores the principle that readiness is a virtue in various aspects of the Christian life.

  • Preparedness for Action: The military imagery in 1 Corinthians 14:8 connects readiness with effectiveness. Without proper preparation, a call to action is useless.
  • Proactive Generosity: The example of the Achaian church shows that being ready in giving is not a last-minute act but a deliberate state of mind and planning that can inspire others 2 Corinthians 9:2.
  • Tangible Readiness: The word is grounded in tangible outcomes. Whether it is preparing for a battle 1 Corinthians 14:8 or making a meal ready Acts 10:10, the concept always involves taking concrete steps to be prepared.

Summary

In summary, G3903 is a dynamic word that signifies a state of active readiness. It moves beyond a simple internal feeling to encompass the practical and observable actions taken to prepare for a future event. From the spiritual battlefield to charitable giving, paraskeuázō illustrates the biblical principle of being deliberately and proactively prepared for the tasks at hand.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 4 occurrences, inflected in 4 grammatical forms.

  • Future Middle Deponent Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Perfect Middle Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Perfect Middle Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
  • Present Active Participle Genitive Plural Masculine
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Singular
One.
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Future
Action yet to take place.
Perfect
A completed act whose results continue.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Middle
The subject acts on or for itself.
Middle Deponent
Middle in form but active in meaning.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 4 verses across 3 books. Most frequent in 2 Corinthians (2 verses).

1
Acts
1
1 Corinthians
2
2 Corinthians

Verse Explorer

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