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G3901

παραῤῥυέω

pararrhyéō /par-ar-hroo-eh'-o/ Ask about this word
from παρά and the alternate of ῥέω
to flow by, i.e. (figuratively) carelessly pass (miss)
let slip.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of pararrhyéō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word pararrhyéō, represented by G3901, means to flow by or, figuratively, to carelessly pass or miss. It is translated as let slip. This word appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G3901 is in Hebrews 2:1, which serves as a powerful exhortation: "Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip." In this context, the word paints a vivid picture of spiritual truths drifting away due to neglect or inattention. It warns believers against passively and carelessly losing hold of the message they have received.

Related Words & Concepts

Several surrounding words in Hebrews 2:1 give crucial context to the warning against letting things slip:

  • G4337 proséchō (give heed): This verb means to pay attention to, be cautious about, or apply oneself to something. It is the necessary action to prevent the passive drifting described by G3901. It is used to warn against false prophets Matthew 7:15 and to call for attention to sound doctrine 1 Timothy 4:1.
  • G1163 deî (ought): This word signifies that something is necessary or binding. Its use in Hebrews 2:1 frames the act of giving heed not as a suggestion but as a moral and spiritual obligation, as seen in contexts where things "must" be fulfilled Luke 24:44 or where prayer "ought" to be constant Luke 18:1.
  • G3379 mḗpote (lest at any time): This term expresses a warning about a potential negative outcome. It highlights the constant possibility of letting truth slip away if one is not vigilant, similar to the warning to "take heed... lest at any time your hearts be overcharged" Luke 21:34.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3901 is concentrated in its single, impactful use. It underscores several critical themes:

  • The Danger of Spiritual Drifting: The word's root meaning, "to flow by," illustrates that falling away can be a passive process of careless drifting rather than an act of overt rebellion. It is a warning against spiritual apathy.
  • The Necessity of Diligence: The command is not merely to hear truth, but to give "more earnest" G4056 "heed" G4337 to it. This directly counters the carelessness implied by G3901, highlighting that maintaining one's hold on the gospel requires active, sustained attention.
  • The Value of What is Heard: The object that must not be "let slip" are "the things which we have heard" G191. This places immense importance on the received message of the gospel and warns against treating it lightly. The call is to be a doer of the word, not just a hearer Matthew 7:24.

Summary

In summary, G3901 provides a unique and potent image within the New Testament. Though used only once, pararrhyéō serves as a vital warning against the subtle danger of spiritual neglect. It illustrates the peril of allowing foundational truths to "flow by" and underscores the corresponding, non-negotiable call for believers to actively and earnestly hold fast to what they have heard.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • 2nd Aorist Active Subjunctive 1st Plural
Plural
More than one.
1st
First person — the speaker ("I"/"we").
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Subjunctive
Possibility or purpose — "might", "should".

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Hebrews — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.