παρακύπτω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word parakýptō, represented by G3879, is formed from παρά and κύπτω. Its definition is to bend beside or lean over in order to peer within, often translated as to look (into) or stoop down. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible, signifying a specific and intentional act of looking closely at something.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G3879 describes both a physical posture and a focused inquiry. Three of its occurrences are in the context of the resurrection, where disciples stoop down to peer into the empty sepulchre, as with John John 20:5, Peter Luke 24:12, and Mary John 20:11. This conveys a sense of careful, personal investigation of a pivotal event. The word is also used figuratively. In James 1:25, a blessed person is one who looketh into the perfect law of liberty. Similarly, 1 Peter 1:12 states that the mysteries of the gospel are things which the angels desire to look into, highlighting the profound depth of these truths.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words appear in the same context as G3879, adding layers to its meaning:

• G3887 paraménō (to stay near, i.e. remain): This word is paired with looking into the law, emphasizing that a close look must be followed by continuing or abiding in it James 1:25.
• G991 blépō (to look at): After stooping down G3879, one then sees or beholds G991, indicating that the initial action of peering enables perception (John 20:5, Luke 24:12).
• G1937 epithyméō (to set the heart upon, i.e. long for): This highlights the intense motivation behind the act of looking, as when angels desire G1937 to look into G3879 the gospel 1 Peter 1:12.
• G2799 klaíō (to sob, i.e. wail aloud): This describes Mary's emotional state as she stooped down to look into the sepulchre, linking the act of looking with deep sorrow John 20:11.
• G5143 tréchō (to run or walk hastily): This verb shows the urgency leading up to the act of looking, as when Peter ran G5143 to the tomb before stooping down G3879 to look inside Luke 24:12.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3879 is significant, suggesting a posture required for true understanding.

• Investigating Divine Truth: The word is repeatedly used for the physical act of investigating the empty tomb, tying it directly to the verification of the resurrection (Luke 24:12, John 20:5, John 20:11).
• Sustained Spiritual Focus: In James, the act of looking into the law is not a casual glance but a precursor to continuing in it. This implies that blessing comes from a deep, abiding examination of God's Word, not a superficial hearing James 1:25.
• The Gospel's Profound Nature: The fact that angels long to look into the gospel reveals its immense value and depth. It portrays the plan of salvation as a subject of the highest interest and study, even for heavenly beings 1 Peter 1:12.

Summary

In summary, G3879 moves beyond a simple glance to describe a deliberate, focused investigation. Whether it is the physical act of peering into Christ's empty tomb or the spiritual act of examining the law of liberty, the word implies a need to bend down and look closely. It illustrates that the most profound truths of scripture, so compelling that even angels long to understand them, reward those who take the time to peer within.