The Greek word pandocheîon, represented by G3829, translates to inn. Its base definition is "all-receptive," which points to a public lodging-place or caravanserai. This word is highly specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entirety of the biblical text.
The single use of G3829 is found in the Parable of the Good Samaritan. In this narrative, after a man is wounded and left for dead, a Samaritan stops to help him. The Samaritan bound up his wounds G5134, pouring in G2022 oil G1637 and wine G3631. He then set the man on his own beast G2934 and brought G71 him to G1519 an inn G3829, where he took care G1959 of him Luke 10:34. The inn serves as the location where the immediate, life-saving care is continued and entrusted to another.
Several related words from the context of Luke 10:34 provide a fuller picture of the events surrounding the use of the inn:
- G1959 epimeléomai (to care for): This verb describes the compassionate action taken by the Samaritan for the wounded man once they arrived at the inn Luke 10:34. The same term is used to describe the responsibility of a church leader who must take care of the church of God 1 Timothy 3:5.
- G2934 ktēnos (beast): This word refers to a domestic animal. It was on his own beast that the Samaritan transported the injured man to the inn Luke 10:34. This term also appears in lists of livestock and trade commodities Revelation 18:13.
- G71 ágō (to lead; by implication, to bring): This verb signifies the action of guiding or transporting someone. The Samaritan brought the man to the safety of the inn Luke 10:34. Theologically, it is used to describe how believers are led by the Spirit of God Romans 8:14.
- G1519 eis (to or into): This preposition indicates the destination of an action. It specifies that the man was brought to an inn Luke 10:34 and is used elsewhere to denote a purpose, such as calling sinners to repentance Matthew 9:13.
The theological significance of G3829 is derived entirely from its role in this parable, where it functions as a powerful symbol of mercy and provision.
- A Place of Refuge: The inn represents a place of safety and recovery. It is the destination where the wounded man is brought to be sheltered and cared for after being abandoned and vulnerable.
- Facilitator of Mercy: The existence of a public lodging-place allows the Samaritan's compassion to be extended over time. He not only brings the man there but also pays for his care, making the inn a means through which mercy is practically administered Luke 10:34-35.
- Symbol of Practical Care: The inn is not just a building but a setting for tangible action. It is where the Samaritan "took care G1959 of him," demonstrating that love for one's neighbor involves concrete provision for their physical needs.
In summary, while G3829 pandocheîon appears only once, its context makes it a memorable and significant term. As the inn in the Parable of the Good Samaritan, it represents a necessary haven for the wounded and a place where the work of mercy can be carried out. It illustrates that compassion must often be grounded in practical, physical acts of provision and care for those in need.
TRV