### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **óphelos**, represented by `{{G3786}}`, refers to **gain**, **advantage**, or **profit**. Derived from a root meaning to heap up or accumulate, it appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. It is used to question the value or benefit of a particular action or state of being.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3786}}` consistently appears within a rhetorical question to challenge a premise. In the book of James, it is used twice to question the value of a faith that lacks corresponding actions. First, it asks what **profit** there is in faith without works if it cannot save a person [[James 2:14]]. It is used again to highlight the uselessness of offering well-wishes to someone in need without providing for their physical body, asking "what doth it **profit**?" [[James 2:16]]. In Paul's letter to the Corinthians, he asks what **advantageth** it him to have suffered if the dead do not rise [[1 Corinthians 15:32]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G3786}}` is used:
* `{{G5101}}` **tís** (an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what): This interrogative word introduces the question in all three instances where `{{G3786}}` is found, framing the discussion around the question of "what" profit exists ([[James 2:14]], [[James 2:16]], [[1 Corinthians 15:32]]).
* `{{G4982}}` **sṓzō** (to save, i.e. deliver or protect): This word is directly linked to the concept of profit in James, where the question "can faith **save** him?" immediately follows the question of what **profit** such faith has [[James 2:14]].
* `{{G2006}}` **epitḗdeios** (serviceable, i.e. (by implication) requisite): This term describes the "things which are needful" for the body, which, when withheld, render expressions of goodwill of no **profit** [[James 2:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3786}}` is found in its use as a tool for examining the substance of one's faith and hope.
* **Efficacy of Faith:** The term is used to argue that faith's value, or **profit**, is demonstrated by its results. A faith that does not produce works is questioned as being unable to **save** [[James 2:14]].
* **Tangible Compassion:** True Christian charity is shown to be more than sentiment. There is no spiritual **profit** in wishing someone well while ignoring their basic physical needs [[James 2:16]].
* **Foundation of Hope:** The ultimate **advantage** of Christian endurance and suffering is tied directly to the reality of the resurrection. Without it, sacrifices made in this life are rendered meaningless [[1 Corinthians 15:32]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3786}}` serves as a critical checkpoint in scripture, challenging believers to assess the real-world value of their convictions. It is not a term of mere financial or material gain, but one that questions the very benefit of a faith without works, compassion without action, and sacrifice without the hope of resurrection. It forces a consideration of what truly constitutes spiritual **profit**.
TRV