perhaps from the same as ὄρος (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity):--air, heaven(-ly), sky.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ouranós**, represented by `{{G3772}}`, primarily refers to **the sky** or **heaven**. It appears 284 times across 264 unique verses. The term's meaning extends from the physical sky to the spiritual realm, denoting the abode of God, and by implication, concepts of power, eternity, and happiness. It is also specially used to refer to the Gospel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{G3772}}` is used in multiple significant ways. It frequently appears in the phrase "the kingdom of **heaven**," a central concept in Jesus' teachings about God's rule and reign ([[Matthew 3:2]], [[Matthew 5:3]]). It also identifies the dwelling place of God, with numerous references to "our Father which is in **heaven**" ([[Matthew 6:9]], [[Matthew 7:21]]). The word is used to describe the physical cosmos, a realm distinct from the **earth** `{{G1093}}` that will one day pass away [[Matthew 24:35]]. Divine authority and action originate from **heaven**, as the Lord will descend from there [[1 Thessalonians 4:16]] and no one can receive anything unless it is given from **heaven** [[John 3:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning of `{{G3772}}`:
* `{{G1093}}` **gē** (earth): Defined as soil, a region, or the entire globe, **gē** is often contrasted with **ouranós** to encompass all of creation. This is seen in passages describing God as the **Lord** `{{G2962}}` of **heaven** and **earth** [[Acts 17:24]] and the creator of all things in both realms [[Colossians 1:16]].
* `{{G932}}` **basileía** (kingdom): This word, meaning "royalty, rule, or a realm," is crucial for understanding the frequent biblical phrase "the kingdom of **heaven**" [[Matthew 13:47]]. It signifies the sovereign rule and spiritual domain of God.
* `{{G3962}}` **patḗr** (father): This term is fundamental to understanding God's relationship with humanity. It is often qualified by **ouranós**, as believers are taught to pray to their "**Father** which is in **heaven**" [[Matthew 6:9]], identifying heaven as His place of authority and dwelling.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3772}}` is immense, framing key doctrines about God and the believer's hope.
* **The Dwelling Place of God:** **Heaven** is presented as the location of God's throne and the center of His divine majesty [[Revelation 4:2]]. It is the place from which His voice is heard and where believers are to direct their worship to the **Father** [[Matthew 5:16]].
* **The Realm of Divine Authority:** Jesus Christ declares that all **power** `{{G1849}}` in **heaven** and on earth has been given to Him [[Matthew 28:18]]. God's will is perfectly executed in **heaven**, setting a standard for believers on earth [[Matthew 6:10]]. Salvation itself is tied to the name of **Jesus** `{{G2424}}`, with no other name under **heaven** given for this purpose [[Acts 4:12]].
* **The Believer's Eternal Hope:** Believers are promised a great reward in **heaven** [[Matthew 5:12]] and an **inheritance** `{{G2817}}` that is incorruptible and reserved there [[1 Peter 1:4]]. It is the place of our true citizenship (`conversation`) [[Philippians 3:20]] and the ultimate hope of a "new **heaven** and a new earth" [[Revelation 21:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3772}}` **ouranós** is a multifaceted term that signifies far more than the physical sky. It is the celestial sphere, the majestic throne room of God, the source of divine power, and the eternal home promised to believers. Through its connection with concepts like the "kingdom of **heaven**" and the "Father in **heaven**," it defines the believer's relationship to God and their ultimate hope. From the fowls of the **air** [[Matthew 6:26]] to the future "new **heaven**" [[Revelation 21:1]], **ouranós** spans the entire biblical narrative of creation, redemption, and consummation.
TRV