### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hóte**, represented by `{{G3753}}`, is a temporal conjunction primarily meaning **when**. It appears **106 times** across **105 unique verses**, serving to mark a specific point in time. Its definition also includes the nuances of **after**, **as soon as**, and **while**, making it a key word for structuring narratives and establishing sequence in the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3753}}` is used to pinpoint significant moments. It marks pivotal events in the life of Jesus, such as the crucifixion: "**when** they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him" [[Luke 23:33]]. It also signifies moments of prophetic warning, pointing to a future time "**when** they will not endure sound doctrine" [[2 Timothy 4:3]]. The word can also frame a personal transition or state of being, as seen in the distinction between spiritual immaturity and maturity: "**When** I was a child... but **when** I became a man" [[1 Corinthians 13:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define temporal relationships in scripture:
* `{{G5119}}` **tóte** (then): This adverb signifies "at that time" and often follows a clause introduced by **hóte** to show a direct consequence or subsequent event, as seen in [[John 12:16]].
* `{{G2193}}` **héōs** (until, while): This word marks a period of continuance leading up to an event. It can be used to describe the time "**while**" an action is occurring [[John 9:4]] or the duration "**until**" a specified moment arrives [[Luke 13:35]].
* `{{G3568}}` **nŷn** (now): This particle of present time is often used in contrast to a future event marked by **hóte**, highlighting the shift from a current reality to a coming one [[John 4:23]].
* `{{G3754}}` **hóti** (that, because): As a causative conjunction, it often explains the reason or content related to the event marked by **hóte**. For example, it explains **that** salvation is nearer **when** we first believed [[Romans 13:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3753}}` is evident in its use to frame key moments in salvation history.
* **Incarnational Timing:** It marks the precise moment of Christ's arrival in human history: "**when** the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son" [[Galatians 4:4]].
* **Eschatological Moments:** The word is used to introduce future, spiritually significant events, such as the hour "**when** the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God" [[John 5:25]] and the day "**when** God shall judge the secrets of men" [[Romans 2:16]].
* **Apocalyptic Events:** In Revelation, `{{G3753}}` repeatedly signals the unfolding of divine judgment and action, such as "**when** he had opened the sixth seal... there was a great earthquake" [[Revelation 6:12]].
* **Divine Revelation:** It is used to mark the moment God’s purpose is revealed or enacted, as in "**when** it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb... to reveal His Son in me" [[Galatians 1:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3753}}` is far more than a simple indicator of time. It is a structural marker that connects narrative events, signals the fulfillment of prophecy, and points to moments of immense theological importance. By marking "when" an event occurs, it underscores the divine timing and deliberate unfolding of God's redemptive plan throughout Scripture.
TRV