### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ostrákinos**, represented by `{{G3749}}`, describes something that is **earthen-ware**, **clayey**, and by implication, **frail**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. This term is used to contrast the common, fragile nature of a physical container with the immense value of what it holds or the purpose it serves.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G3749}}` is used metaphorically to illustrate a spiritual truth. It signifies human weakness and mortality, as seen in the statement, "we have this treasure in **earthen** vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us" [[2 Corinthians 4:7]]. The word is also used to categorize different types of implements within a household. In a "great house," there are not only valuable vessels of gold and silver, but also common vessels of wood and **earth**, with some designated for honour and others for dishonour [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{G3749}}`:
* `{{G4632}}` **skeûos** (vessel): This word, meaning an "implement, equipment or apparatus," is the noun that **ostrákinos** modifies in both of its occurrences. It establishes the physical object being described, whether for holding treasure or for use in a house ([[2 Corinthians 4:7]], [[2 Timothy 2:20]]).
* `{{G2344}}` **thēsaurós** (treasure): Defined as "a deposit, i.e. wealth," this is what the earthen vessel contains. The contrast between the frail container and the valuable **treasure** is central to its meaning [[2 Corinthians 4:7]].
* `{{G5552}}` **chrýseos** (of gold) and `{{G693}}` **argýreos** (of silver): These terms for things "made of gold" and "made of silver" are used in direct contrast to earthen vessels to highlight a difference in material value and designated purpose [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
* `{{G5092}}` **timḗ** (honour) and `{{G819}}` **atimía** (dishonour): These words establish the different purposes of vessels in a great house. **timḗ** refers to "esteem... or the dignity itself," while **atimía** refers to "disgrace" or "comparative indignity," showing that vessels of all types have a designated function [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3749}}` is significant, highlighting key spiritual principles.
* **Divine Power in Human Frailty:** The primary theological point is that God intentionally places his divine power and treasure in frail, **earthen** vessels—that is, in human beings—so that His power is clearly displayed and not confused with human strength [[2 Corinthians 4:7]].
* **Sovereign Purpose:** The analogy of a great house with different kinds of vessels, including those of **earth**, illustrates that everything and everyone has a role within God's plan. Some vessels are for **honour** and some for **dishonour**, but all serve the master of the house [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
* **Contrast in Value:** The word **ostrákinos** consistently serves to create a contrast. It pits the common and breakable against the precious and powerful to emphasize that true worth comes from God and the purpose He assigns, not from the inherent quality of the vessel itself.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3749}}` is a term loaded with metaphorical meaning. It moves beyond its literal definition of being "earthen" to become a symbol of human frailty and commonness. Its use in scripture powerfully demonstrates that God's glory is magnified through weak instruments and that every part of His household, regardless of its material, serves a sovereign purpose. The word underscores the principle that the value of a vessel is determined not by what it is made of, but by the master it serves and the treasure it contains.
TRV