### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ostéon**, represented by `{{G3747}}`, is the term for **bone**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. It primarily refers to the physical, structural components of a body, but it is also used in significant prophetic and metaphorical ways.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3747}}` is used in several key contexts. It serves as tangible proof of Christ’s physical resurrection, as he invites the disciples to see that he has "flesh and **bones**," unlike a spirit [[Luke 24:39]]. It is also used to illustrate the hidden corruption of the Pharisees, whom Jesus compares to sepulchres full of "dead men's **bones**" [[Matthew 23:27]]. In an act of faith, Joseph gave a commandment concerning his **bones** before he died, anticipating the future exodus of Israel [[Hebrews 11:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the context in which **ostéon** appears:
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): This word is frequently paired with `{{G3747}}` to describe a physical, living being, as when Jesus proves his resurrected form has "**flesh** and bones" [[Luke 24:39]].
* `{{G4983}}` **sōma** (body): This term for the **body** is used to describe the church, of which believers are members, constituted of Christ's "flesh, and of his **bones**" [[Ephesians 5:30]].
* `{{G4937}}` **syntríbō** (to crush completely): This verb is directly linked to `{{G3747}}` in the fulfillment of prophecy, stating that a **bone** of Christ would not be **broken** during his crucifixion [[John 19:36]].
* `{{G5495}}` **cheír** (hand): This word is mentioned alongside feet just before Jesus points to his physical nature, saying "Behold my **hands** and my feet" to prove he is not a spirit but has flesh and bones [[Luke 24:39]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3747}}` is centered on the person and work of Christ.
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** The integrity of Christ’s **bones** during the crucifixion is a specific fulfillment of scripture, as the Gospel writer notes, "A **bone** of him shall not be broken" [[John 19:36]].
* **Evidence of the Resurrection:** The presence of **bones** is presented by Jesus as irrefutable proof of his physical, bodily resurrection, distinguishing him from a disembodied spirit [[Luke 24:39]].
* **Union with Christ:** The term is used to illustrate the profound unity between Christ and believers, who are described as members of his body, "of his flesh, and of his **bones**" [[Ephesians 5:30]].
* **Symbol of Spiritual Death:** In stark contrast, "dead men's **bones**" serve as a powerful metaphor for the inner spiritual death and uncleanness that hypocrisy conceals [[Matthew 23:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3747}}` is far more than a simple anatomical label. It serves as a critical element in foundational Christian doctrines. It provides tangible proof for the resurrection, a marker for messianic prophecy, and a powerful metaphor for both the intimate union of the church with Christ and the spiritual decay of religious hypocrisy.
TRV