### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **horkízō**, represented by `{{G3726}}`, means to put on oath or make someone swear. By analogy, it is used to solemnly enjoin, as seen in its translations as **adjure** or **charge**. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, signifying its specific use for binding someone by a higher authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3726}}` is used in contexts of spiritual authority and solemn command. In a dramatic encounter, an unclean spirit cried out to Jesus, "I **adjure** thee by God, that thou torment me not" [[Mark 5:7]], attempting to use God's authority to bind Jesus. Similarly, in Acts, certain Jewish exorcists tried to command an evil spirit, saying, "We **adjure** you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth" [[Acts 19:13]]. The Apostle Paul also uses the word, but as a serious directive to the church: "I **charge** you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all the holy brethren" [[1 Thessalonians 5:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G3726}}` is used:
* `{{G1845}}` **exorkistḗs** (exorcist): This term, meaning one that binds by an oath, describes the men who used the word **horkízō** in their attempt to cast out an evil spirit [[Acts 19:13]].
* `{{G2896}}` **krázō** (to cry out): This word, meaning to scream or exclaim, is used to describe the loud voice of the spirit that **adjured** Jesus, showing the desperation of the plea [[Mark 5:7]].
* `{{G2962}}` **kýrios** (Lord): This title, meaning supreme in authority, identifies the authority by which Paul **charges** the Thessalonians, giving his command divine weight [[1 Thessalonians 5:27]].
* `{{G928}}` **basanízō** (to torture): This is the action the unclean spirit sought to avoid when it **adjured** Jesus, pleading not to be tormented [[Mark 5:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3726}}` centers on the act of invoking a higher power.
* **Invoking Divine Authority:** The word is used to make a demand under the authority of a divine being. This is seen when the spirit adjures by **God** [[Mark 5:7]] and when Paul charges by the **Lord** [[1 Thessalonians 5:27]]. The act is an appeal to an ultimate power.
* **Spiritual Confrontation:** The term appears in moments of direct spiritual conflict. A demon uses it against Jesus, and exorcists use it against a demon, highlighting its role as a verbal tool in spiritual encounters ([[Mark 5:7]], [[Acts 19:13]]).
* **Apostolic Command:** Paul’s use of **horkízō** elevates his instruction from a simple request to a solemn charge. By invoking the Lord, he binds the believers to carry out his command to have the epistle read, underscoring its importance [[1 Thessalonians 5:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3726}}` is a potent word used to bind, command, or plead by invoking an authority greater than oneself. Whether uttered by a desperate spirit, misused by exorcists, or employed by an apostle to give a solemn instruction, **horkízō** signifies an appeal that carries the full weight of the name by which it is made. It transforms a simple statement into a binding oath or charge.
TRV