### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **orthrinós**, represented by `{{G3720}}`, means **relating to the dawn**. It appears just **1 time** in **1 verse** in all of scripture. Its sole use is as a significant, descriptive title applied directly to Jesus Christ.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical occurrence of `{{G3720}}` is found in the final chapter of Revelation. Here, Jesus `{{G2424}}` makes a climatic declaration of His identity to the churches `{{G1577}}`. He states, "I am the root `{{G4491}}` and the offspring `{{G1085}}` of David `{{G1138}}`, and the bright `{{G2986}}` and **morning** `{{G3720}}` star `{{G792}}`" [[Revelation 22:16]]. This statement is part of a final testimony delivered by an angel `{{G32}}` and serves as a capstone to His self-revelation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the unique use of **orthrinós**:
* `{{G2986}}` **lamprós** (radiant; by analogy, limpid; figuratively, magnificent or sumptuous (in appearance):--bright, clear, gay, goodly, gorgeous, white): This adjective is used in conjunction with **orthrinós** to describe the star as "bright and morning," emphasizing its brilliance [[Revelation 22:16]].
* `{{G792}}` **astḗr** (a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively:--star): This is the noun that **orthrinós** modifies. Jesus identifies Himself as this specific **star**, a powerful figurative title [[Revelation 22:16]].
* `{{G1138}}` **Dabíd** (of Hebrew origin (דָּוִד); Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite king:--David): Jesus claims the title of "morning star" in the same breath as identifying as the "offspring of **David**," linking His Messianic lineage to this symbol of hope and dawn [[Revelation 22:16]].
* `{{G4491}}` **rhíza** (a "root" (literally or figuratively):--root): This word appears alongside "offspring," showing Jesus as both the source of the Davidic line ("the **Root** of David") and its fulfillment ([[Revelation 5:5]], [[Revelation 22:16]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3720}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful application to Christ.
* **A Messianic Title:** By personally claiming the title "the bright and morning star," Jesus `{{G2424}}` presents it as a key aspect of His identity, alongside being the "root and the offspring of David" `{{G1138}}` [[Revelation 22:16]].
* **Symbol of Hope:** The term, meaning "relating to the dawn," inherently carries a promise of a new day and the end of darkness. It portrays Christ as the harbinger of ultimate hope and light for the churches `{{G1577}}`.
* **Declaration of Brilliance:** Paired with **lamprós** `{{G2986}}`, the title emphasizes Christ's radiant, magnificent, and unsurpassed nature, a theme central to the book of Revelation.
### Summary
In summary, **orthrinós** `{{G3720}}` is far more than a simple word for "morning." Though appearing only once, its use is one of the most poignant and definitive descriptions of Jesus in the New Testament. In [[Revelation 22:16]], it serves as a final, self-attested title that encapsulates Christ's role as the fulfillment of prophecy, the source of hope, and the brilliant light that dawns at the culmination of God's redemptive plan.
TRV