The Greek word optós, represented by G3702, is defined as cooked, or more specifically, roasted or broiled. This term derives from an obsolete verb meaning "to steep." It is a very specific word, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text.
The single use of G3702 occurs in the narrative where an individual is given food. In this account, they gave him "a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb" Luke 24:42. This specific detail emphasizes the nature of the food being offered—it was not raw, but prepared by cooking. The context is a simple, direct act of providing a meal.
Several related words from its only biblical context help clarify the scene:
- G2486 ichthýs (a fish): This is the object that was broiled. The word is used in other accounts involving sustenance, such as the feeding of the multitudes Matthew 14:19 and the miraculous catch of fishes John 21:6.
- G1929 epidídōmi (to give over): This word describes the action of the food being presented. It means to hand over or surrender something, as when the book of Esaias was delivered to him Luke 4:17.
- G3313 méros (a division or share): This specifies that it was not a whole fish, but a portion. The word denotes a part or share, such as having a part in the first resurrection Revelation 20:6.
- G2781 kēríon (the comb): This word, used with G3193, specifies that honeycomb was given alongside the broiled fish, completing the description of the meal Luke 24:42.
The theological weight of G3702 is derived entirely from its singular, specific use.
- Physical Reality: The description of the fish as broiled underscores the tangible, physical nature of the event. This was a real, prepared meal, not a vision or abstract concept.
- Act of Fellowship: The offering of cooked food—a broiled fish and honeycomb—is a fundamental act of hospitality and fellowship, demonstrating care and communion Luke 24:42.
- Simple Provision: Unlike miraculous multiplications, this instance highlights a simple, prepared portion of food. It points to a moment of direct, personal interaction centered around a common meal.
In summary, G3702 optós is a term whose significance comes not from its frequency but from its powerful specificity in its only appearance. Used to describe a broiled fish, it grounds the narrative in physical reality and highlights a moment of simple sustenance and fellowship. The word serves as a reminder that profound moments can be centered around ordinary, tangible acts like sharing a cooked meal.
TRV