### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hómōs**, represented by `{{G3676}}`, is an adverb that functions conjunctively to mean "nevertheless," "yet still," or "though but." It is used to introduce a statement that stands in contrast to or exists in spite of what was previously mentioned. This specific term is used sparingly in the scriptures, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G3676}}` serves to create a specific logical or rhetorical effect. In [[Galatians 3:15]], Paul uses it to build an argument, stating that **though it be but** a human **covenant** `{{G1242}}`, once it is **confirmed** `{{G2964}}`, it cannot be changed. In John's Gospel, it highlights a contrast between belief and outward action, noting that **nevertheless** many **chief rulers** `{{G758}}` **believed** `{{G4100}}` in Jesus but would not **confess** `{{G3670}}` Him for fear of the **Pharisees** `{{G5330}}` [[John 12:42]]. Finally, Paul uses it in an analogy about spiritual gifts, arguing that **and even** things **without life** `{{G895}}` like a **pipe** `{{G836}}` or **harp** `{{G2788}}` must produce distinct sounds to be understood [[1 Corinthians 14:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are illuminated by their connection to `{{G3676}}` in these key passages:
* `{{G1242}}` **diathḗkē** (covenant): The word `{{G3676}}` qualifies this term in [[Galatians 3:15]], emphasizing that even a human **covenant** has an unchangeable nature once confirmed.
* `{{G114}}` **athetéō** (disannul): This is the action that cannot be performed on a confirmed covenant, a point emphasized by the preceding "though it be but" `{{G3676}}` in [[Galatians 3:15]]. It means to **set aside** or **reject**.
* `{{G4100}}` **pisteúō** (believe): In [[John 12:42]], faith exists "nevertheless." The use of `{{G3676}}` underscores that genuine belief can occur even in the presence of fear and social pressure.
* `{{G1097}}` **ginṓskō** (know): The illustration in [[1 Corinthians 14:7]], introduced by `{{G3676}}`, concludes by asking **how** it shall be **known** what is played without distinction, linking the word to the concept of clarity and understanding.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3676}}` lies in its ability to introduce a powerful, contrasting truth.
* **The Inviolability of Covenants:** In [[Galatians 3:15]], the word establishes a legal and theological principle. If even a man's **covenant** `{{G1242}}` is binding, it strengthens the argument for the unchangeable nature of God's promises.
* **Faith Amidst Opposition:** The use in [[John 12:42]] reveals the complex nature of human faith. **Nevertheless**, belief took root among the **chief rulers** `{{G758}}`, demonstrating that God's call can penetrate any social stratum, even if fear prevents a public **confession** `{{G3670}}`.
* **The Principle of Clarity:** In [[1 Corinthians 14:7]], the word is used to argue for intelligibility in worship. The point is that if **even** inanimate instruments must be clear to be useful, then spiritual gifts must be expressed in a way that the church can **know** and understand.
### Summary
In summary, **hómōs** `{{G3676}}` is a precise conjunction that, while infrequent, is used to make crucial theological points. It serves as a pivot in an argument, showing that a truth exists "in spite of" or "notwithstanding" a given fact. Whether underscoring the binding nature of a **covenant** [[Galatians 3:15]], the persistence of faith under duress [[John 12:42]], or the need for understandable communication [[1 Corinthians 14:7]], `{{G3676}}` demonstrates how a single word can shift focus and reveal a deeper, contrasting reality.
TRV