The Greek word homologouménōs, represented by G3672, means confessedly or without controversy. This adverb is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use serves to introduce a statement of foundational and undisputed truth, setting it apart as a core tenet of faith.
The sole appearance of G3672 is in 1 Timothy 3:16, where it establishes the tone for a profound declaration about the Christian faith. The verse states, "And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness." This phrasing indicates that the series of truths that follow are not points of debate but are to be confessedly acknowledged. These truths include that God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, and received up into glory 1 Timothy 3:16.
Several key words from its context help illuminate the meaning of what is being presented "without controversy":
- G3466 mystḗrion (mystery): This is what G3672 directly describes—a sacred secret or "mystery" that is now revealed. It is used in contexts like Colossians 1:27 to describe the revelation of Christ among the Gentiles.
- G2150 eusébeia (godliness): This specifies the nature of the mystery. The term refers to piety and the gospel scheme, which is described as profitable for all things 1 Timothy 4:8.
- G5319 phaneróō (manifest): This is the first element of the mystery, meaning "to render apparent." It describes God being made manifest in the flesh 1 Timothy 3:16.
The theological weight of G3672 is tied directly to its single, powerful use.
- Creedal Statement: Its placement at the beginning of a rhythmic, structured list of affirmations in 1 Timothy 3:16 suggests these words formed an early Christian creed or hymn, a summary of core, non-negotiable beliefs.
- The Mystery of Christ: The word introduces the "great mystery of godliness," which is the summary of Christ's person and work: His incarnation ("manifest in the flesh"), resurrection ("justified in the Spirit"), proclamation to all peoples ("preached unto the Gentiles"), and ascension ("received up into glory").
- Foundation of Godliness: By labeling this mystery as being "without controversy," the text establishes these truths as the essential foundation for a life of godliness G2150.
In summary, while appearing only once, G3672 is a word of immense significance. It functions as an indicator of absolute, foundational truth. Its use in 1 Timothy 3:16 frames the subsequent description of Christ's life, death, and resurrection not as a topic for debate, but as the universally confessed "great mystery of godliness" upon which the faith is built.
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