The Greek word homiléō, represented by G3656, means to be in company with, i.e. (by implication) to converse. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. The term carries the core idea of interacting with others through conversation, often in a context of fellowship or discussion, translated as "commune" or "talk."
In its biblical usage, G3656 describes significant conversations. On the road to Emmaus, the disciples talked together of all the things that had happened Luke 24:14. As they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near to them Luke 24:15. The word also describes the apostle Paul's extended teaching to believers; after breaking bread, he talked a long while, until the break of day Acts 20:11. It can also describe a conversation with a specific purpose, as when Felix frequently communed with Paul, hoping to be given money Acts 24:26.
Several related words help clarify the context in which this communion or talk occurs:
- G4802 syzētéō (to investigate jointly, i.e. discuss, controvert, cavil): This is used alongside G3656 to describe the disciples' deep discussion, noting that they communed together and reasoned Luke 24:15.
- G240 allḗlōn (one another): This word emphasizes the reciprocal nature of the conversation, as when the disciples talked together with one another about the things that had happened Luke 24:14.
- G1089 geúomai (to taste; by implication, to eat): This word connects the act of conversation to fellowship. Paul had eaten with the believers just before he talked with them for a long while Acts 20:11.
- G3343 metapémpō (to summon or invite): This describes the action that initiates a conversation. Felix would send for Paul in order to commune with him Acts 24:26.
The use of G3656 highlights several key concepts related to communication.
- Christian Fellowship: The word is closely associated with believers gathering to share in conversation, often in connection with breaking bread and fellowship Acts 20:11.
- Processing Divine Acts: Conversation is shown as a vital tool for understanding God's work. The disciples talked and communed with one another to process the events of the crucifixion and resurrection Luke 24:14.
- Purposeful Dialogue: The conversations described by G3656 are intentional. Paul talked at length to teach and encourage the church Acts 20:11, while Felix communed with him for a specific, self-serving goal Acts 24:26.
In summary, G3656 is not merely about idle chatter but about purposeful conversation and being in company with others. It captures the essence of fellowship, mutual discussion, and intentional dialogue. Whether it is believers reasoning together about God's actions or a prolonged session of teaching, homiléō underscores the importance of verbal communication and communion in the life of the early church and its leaders.
TRV