### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **homiléō**, represented by `{{G3656}}`, means **to be in company with, i.e. (by implication) to converse**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. The term carries the core idea of interacting with others through conversation, often in a context of fellowship or discussion, translated as "commune" or "talk."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3656}}` describes significant conversations. On the road to Emmaus, the disciples **talked** together of all the things that had happened [[Luke 24:14]]. As they **communed** together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near to them [[Luke 24:15]]. The word also describes the apostle Paul's extended teaching to believers; after breaking bread, he **talked** a long while, until the break of day [[Acts 20:11]]. It can also describe a conversation with a specific purpose, as when Felix frequently **communed with** Paul, hoping to be given money [[Acts 24:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which this communion or talk occurs:
* `{{G4802}}` **syzētéō** (to investigate jointly, i.e. discuss, controvert, cavil): This is used alongside `{{G3656}}` to describe the disciples' deep discussion, noting that they communed together and **reasoned** [[Luke 24:15]].
* `{{G240}}` **allḗlōn** (one another): This word emphasizes the reciprocal nature of the conversation, as when the disciples **talked** together with **one another** about the things that had happened [[Luke 24:14]].
* `{{G1089}}` **geúomai** (to taste; by implication, to eat): This word connects the act of conversation to fellowship. Paul had **eaten** with the believers just before he **talked** with them for a long while [[Acts 20:11]].
* `{{G3343}}` **metapémpō** (to summon or invite): This describes the action that initiates a conversation. Felix would **send for** Paul in order to commune with him [[Acts 24:26]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G3656}}` highlights several key concepts related to communication.
* **Christian Fellowship:** The word is closely associated with believers gathering to share in conversation, often in connection with breaking bread and fellowship [[Acts 20:11]].
* **Processing Divine Acts:** Conversation is shown as a vital tool for understanding God's work. The disciples **talked** and **communed** with one another to process the events of the crucifixion and resurrection [[Luke 24:14]].
* **Purposeful Dialogue:** The conversations described by `{{G3656}}` are intentional. Paul **talked** at length to teach and encourage the church [[Acts 20:11]], while Felix **communed with** him for a specific, self-serving goal [[Acts 24:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3656}}` is not merely about idle chatter but about purposeful conversation and being in company with others. It captures the essence of fellowship, mutual discussion, and intentional dialogue. Whether it is believers reasoning together about God's actions or a prolonged session of teaching, **homiléō** underscores the importance of verbal communication and communion in the life of the early church and its leaders.
TRV