### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **oknērós**, represented by `{{G3636}}`, describes something as tardy, indolent, or slothful. Figuratively, it can also mean irksome or grievous. It appears only **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, yet its usage carries significant weight, often denoting a serious spiritual failure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{G3636}}` is used to convey two distinct but related ideas. In the parable of the talents, it is used as a sharp rebuke, where the master condemns his servant as both "wicked and **slothful**" for failing to act on what was entrusted to him [[Matthew 25:26]]. In contrast, Paul uses the word as a negative command to believers, urging them to be "not **slothful** in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord" [[Romans 12:11]]. The word also appears with the meaning of "irksome" or "tiresome," as when Paul states that repeating his teachings is "not **grievous**" for him to ensure the safety of the Philippians [[Philippians 3:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and gravity of `{{G3636}}`:
* `{{G4190}}` **ponērós** (evil): This term for hurtful or vicious evil is directly paired with **slothful** in the judgment of the servant, indicating that inaction and indolence are not seen as neutral but as morally culpable [[Matthew 25:26]].
* `{{G2204}}` **zéō** (be fervent): Defined as being hot or fervid, this word is presented as the direct opposite of being slothful. Believers are instructed to replace sloth with a **fervent** spirit in their service [[Romans 12:11]].
* `{{G1401}}` **doûlos** (servant): This word for a slave or servant establishes the context of responsibility. It is the **servant** who is judged for being slothful, highlighting a failure to fulfill his duty to his master [[Matthew 25:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3636}}` is evident in its specific applications.
* **Condemnation of Inaction:** The pairing of slothful with wicked demonstrates that failing to use God-given gifts and responsibilities is a condemned act. Inaction is presented as a form of unfaithfulness [[Matthew 25:26]].
* **Hindrance to Service:** Slothfulness is positioned as a direct obstacle to "serving the Lord." It is the antithesis of the spiritual fervor and diligence that should characterize a believer's life and worship [[Romans 12:11]].
* **Attitude in Ministry:** By stating that his repetitive instruction is not grievous or irksome, Paul models a ministerial attitude that overcomes weariness for the sake of the church's spiritual well-being [[Philippians 3:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3636}}` is a potent term that, while used sparingly, defines a critical spiritual failing. It moves beyond simple laziness to describe a disposition that is condemned as wicked, directly opposes the fervor required for serving God, and represents a failure of a servant's duty. Whether describing an unfaithful servant or a tiresome task, **oknērós** points to a state that is contrary to the diligent and faithful life of a believer.
TRV