The Greek word oiktirmós, represented by G3628, is a term for pity or mercy. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. The word points to a deep compassion that originates from God and is meant to be reflected in the lives of believers as a core characteristic.
In scripture, G3628 is directly attributed to God, who is called the "Father of mercies" and the "God of all comfort" 2 Corinthians 1:3. This divine mercy serves as the basis for the believer's devotion, as they are beseeched by the "mercies of God" to present their bodies as a living sacrifice Romans 12:1. Believers are also commanded to embody this trait, being told to "Put on"... "bowels of mercies" as the elect of God Colossians 3:12. Conversely, the severity of judgment is shown when one who despised the law of Moses died without mercy Hebrews 10:28.
Several related words help define the scope of pity and compassion:
- G4698 splánchnon (an intestine (plural); figuratively, pity or sympathy): This word signifies a deep, internal feeling of compassion and is used directly alongside G3628 in the exhortation to have "bowels and mercies" Philippians 2:1.
- G3962 patḗr (a "father"): This establishes the source of all true mercy. God is explicitly identified as the "Father of mercies," indicating that this attribute is fundamental to His nature 2 Corinthians 1:3.
- G3874 paráklēsis (imploration, hortation, solace): This term for comfort is closely linked with mercy. In the same passage where God is the "Father of mercies," He is also the "God of all comfort" 2 Corinthians 1:3, showing the active, consoling nature of His pity.
The theological weight of G3628 is demonstrated in its application to both God and believers.
- Source in God's Character: The word identifies mercy as an essential attribute of God, who is introduced as the "Father of mercies" and the source of "all comfort" 2 Corinthians 1:3.
- Motivation for Worship: God's mercies are the direct motivation for a believer's act of worship. Believers are urged to present their bodies as a living sacrifice in response to this divine pity Romans 12:1.
- A Mandated Virtue: Mercy is not merely a divine attribute but a quality believers are commanded to "put on". It is part of a collection of virtues, including kindness, humbleness of mind, and longsuffering, that should characterize the elect of God Colossians 3:12.
- Contrast with Judgment: The absence of mercy signifies the finality of judgment under the law of Moses. Those who despised it died without this pity, showing its critical importance Hebrews 10:28.
In summary, G3628 represents a foundational biblical concept. It is not a passive feeling of pity but an active attribute of God's character. This divine mercy serves as the primary motivator for a believer's consecrated life and is an essential virtue that Christians are called to actively demonstrate in their relationships with others.
TRV