The Greek word oikonoméō, represented by G3621, means to manage (a house, i.e. an estate):--be steward. It is a very specific term, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its rarity underscores the precise context in which it is used.
The single biblical use of G3621 is found in a parable told by Jesus. In Luke 16:2, a rich man confronts his manager, saying, "give an account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be no longer steward." The word here defines the role and function of the man whose performance is being called into question. The context is one of reckoning and the conclusion of a period of delegated responsibility.
Several related Greek words provide a fuller understanding of the concept of being a steward:
- G3622 oikonomía: This is the noun form, meaning "administration (of a household or estate)... dispensation, stewardship." It appears directly alongside G3621 in Luke 16:2 and is used elsewhere to describe a divine "dispensation of the grace of God" Ephesians 3:2.
- G591 apodídōmi: This verb means "to give away... up, over, back... render, requite...". It is the action demanded of the steward—to give an account Luke 16:2. The term is also used to describe how God will reward every person according to their works Matthew 16:27.
- G3056 lógos: Meaning "something said... a computation... account... word," this is what the steward must provide. While used here for a financial or managerial account Luke 16:2, it is the same word used for the "word of God" Hebrews 4:12 and the divine "Word" who was with God in the beginning John 1:1.
- G5455 phōnéō: This word means "to... call (for), crow, cry." It is used to describe the master's action of summoning the steward for his accounting, as he "called him" to answer for his management Luke 16:2.
The theological weight of G3621 is centered on the principle of accountability.
- Mandatory Accountability: The word's sole appearance is in a direct command to prepare for a final review. The steward is not asked if he is willing but is told to give an account Luke 16:2. This establishes a non-negotiable principle of being answerable to a higher authority.
- Temporary Authority: The phrase "thou mayest be no longer steward" Luke 16:2 highlights that the position is a temporary trust, not a permanent possession. The authority to manage an estate is granted and can be revoked by the true owner.
- The Day of Reckoning: The use of G3621 is exclusively in the context of a stewardship ending. This points to a moment of judgment where one's management and actions are evaluated, a theme echoed in passages where every person will be rewarded for their works Matthew 16:27.
In summary, G3621 oikonoméō is a precise term that, while rare, provides a powerful illustration of management and accountability. Its single use in scripture defines the role of a steward within the framework of a final, unavoidable reckoning. The word functions as a verb of responsibility, tied directly to the "stewardship" (oikonomía, G3622) one holds and the "account" (lógos, G3056) one must ultimately give G591.
TRV