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ὀθόνη

othónē /oth-on'-ay/ Ask about this word
of uncertain affinity
a linen cloth, i.e. (especially) a sail
sheet.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word othónē, represented by G3607, refers to a linen cloth and is specifically used in scripture to mean a sheet. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses, making its usage highly specific and context-dependent. Its meaning is tied to the singular, significant vision in which it appears.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G3607 is used exclusively to describe the object in Peter's vision at Joppa. In this vision, which he experiences while praying Acts 11:5, he sees heaven G3772 opened G455 and a certain vessel G4632 descending to the earth G1093 like a great sheet G3607. This vessel is described as being knit G1210 at four G5064 corners G746 and let down G2524 from heaven (Acts 10:11, Acts 11:5).

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context of this vision:

  • G4632 skeûos (vessel): The sheet is described as a vessel, an implement or apparatus. This term is also used figuratively to describe a person chosen by God, as in Paul being a "chosen vessel" Acts 9:15.
  • G2597 katabaínō (to descend): This word describes the motion of the sheet, emphasizing its origin from a higher place. It is used to describe how the Lord himself will descend from heaven 1 Thessalonians 4:16.
  • G1210 déō (to bind): This term, used to describe the sheet being knit at the corners, also carries a figurative meaning of spiritual authority, as in the power to bind on earth and in heaven Matthew 16:19.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3607 is found entirely within its role in Peter's vision.

  • Divine Revelation: The sheet is the central object in a vision G3705 that occurs when heaven G3772 is opened G455, signifying a moment of direct communication from God Acts 10:11.
  • A Heavenly Vessel: It is presented as a vessel G4632 that is let down G2524 from heaven G3772 to the earth G1093, symbolizing a divine message or provision being delivered to the human realm Acts 10:11.
  • Supernatural Encounter: Peter receives this vision while praying G4336 and in a trance G1611, a state of mental displacement that highlights the supernatural character of the encounter Acts 11:5.

Summary

In summary, G3607 is a specific term for the sheet central to Peter's transformative vision. While appearing only twice, it functions as the vessel G4632 for a profound divine revelation. The context of the word illustrates a key moment of supernatural communication, where heaven G3772 is opened and a message is lowered to earth in a tangible, symbolic form.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Accusative Singular Feminine
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Singular
One.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

2 verses, all in Acts.

Verse Explorer

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