The Greek word nyní, represented by G3570, is an emphatic term for now. As a prolonged form of the word for "now," its primary function is to add emphasis, often translated as "just now" or simply "now." It appears 21 times across 21 unique verses, typically marking a significant, decisive shift in time or status.
In the biblical narrative, G3570 is frequently used to create a sharp contrast between a past condition and a new, present reality. It highlights the "before and after" of God's redemptive work. For example, believers who were "sometime alienated and enemies" are "now" reconciled Colossians 1:21, and those who were "sometime far off" are "now in Christ Jesus... made nigh" Ephesians 2:13. This same structure is used to describe Onesimus, who was "in time past... unprofitable, but now profitable" Philemon 1:11. The word consistently signals a fundamental change brought about by Christ.
Several related words help establish the context in which G3570 operates:
- G1161 dé (but, and): This particle is frequently paired with G3570 to introduce the contrast. Many key verses begin with "But now," using G1161 to set up the change that G3570 emphasizes, such as the manifestation of God's righteousness apart from the law Romans 3:21.
- G4218 poté (at some time, ever): This adverb often describes the past state that G3570 replaces. It is used to describe believers as being "in time past" Ephesians 2:2 or "sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived" Titus 3:3, creating a direct "then versus now" comparison within the same thought Ephesians 2:13.
The theological weight of G3570 is significant, marking pivotal moments in salvation history and the life of a believer.
- A New Dispensation: The word signals a shift from the era of the law to the era of grace. It declares that "now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested" Romans 3:21 and that believers are "now delivered from the law" Romans 7:6. It also points to Christ's mediation of a "better covenant" Hebrews 8:6.
- A New Identity: G3570 is used to define the believer's transformed status. Believers are "now being made free from sin, and become servants to God" Romans 6:22. A mystery hidden for ages is "now is made manifest to his saints" Colossians 1:26.
- A New Command: This new reality becomes the basis for ethical instruction. Because of their new identity, believers are told, "But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice" Colossians 3:8. The new status in Christ demands a new way of living.
In summary, G3570 is far more than a simple reference to the present moment. It is a powerful theological marker that declares a decisive and permanent shift. It contrasts the past reality of sin, law, and alienation with the present reality of grace, freedom, and reconciliation in Christ. The word underscores the finality of Christ's work, which establishes not only a new covenant with God but also a new identity and a new standard of conduct for all who believe.
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