### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **nomothétēs**, represented by `{{G3550}}`, is defined as a legislator or **lawgiver**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word is formed from the Greek words for 'law' (νόμος) and 'to set' (τίθημι), literally describing one who establishes law.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G3550}}` is in [[James 4:12]], where it establishes a foundational theological truth. The verse states that there **is** `{{G2076}}` only one **lawgiver**. This singular **lawgiver** is uniquely distinguished by being **able** `{{G1410}}` to both **save** `{{G4982}}` and to **destroy** `{{G622}}`. This concept is presented to challenge human judgment, asking who someone is to **judge** `{{G2919}}` another when only the one **lawgiver** holds such ultimate authority.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context clarify the authority of the **lawgiver**:
* `{{G1410}}` **dýnamai** (to be able or possible): This word emphasizes the unique capability of the **lawgiver**. The one **lawgiver** is **able** to save and destroy [[James 4:12]], a power attributed to God who is **able** to **destroy** both soul and body [[Matthew 10:28]].
* `{{G4982}}` **sṓzō** (to save, i.e. deliver or protect): This highlights the redemptive power of the **lawgiver**. His authority is not merely punitive, as he is the one with the power to **save**. This connects to the mission of the Son of man, who came to seek and to **save** that which was lost [[Luke 19:10]].
* `{{G622}}` **apóllymi** (to destroy fully): This describes the **lawgiver's** ultimate authority over life and death. The same one who can save is also able to **destroy** [[James 4:12]], a fate contrasted with those who believe and do not **perish** [[John 3:16]].
* `{{G2919}}` **krínō** (to try, condemn, punish): The use of `{{G3550}}` is a direct response to improper human judgment. The text challenges the one who **judges** another [[James 4:12]], reminding them that God is the one who will **judge** [[Hebrews 13:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3550}}` is concentrated in its single use, establishing key principles:
* **Sovereign Authority:** The use of `{{G3550}}` establishes that there is only one ultimate legislative authority. This singular **lawgiver** stands alone in his position [[James 4:12]].
* **Ultimate Power:** The **lawgiver's** authority is defined by his unique ability to **save** and to **destroy** [[James 4:12]]. This power is absolute, extending over both physical and spiritual destinies, as only God is **able** to **destroy** both soul and body in hell [[Matthew 10:28]].
* **Foundation for Judgment:** The existence of a single, all-powerful **lawgiver** serves as a corrective against human judgment. The act of judging another person is depicted as usurping the role that belongs to the one **lawgiver** alone [[James 4:12]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G3550}}` **nomothétēs** is used only once, its appearance in scripture is theologically profound. It defines a role exclusive to God: the one and only **lawgiver**. This term encapsulates the concept of absolute divine authority, characterized by the ultimate power to **save** and to **destroy**. Its use in [[James 4:12]] serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and a warning against the human tendency to unlawfully judge others.
TRV